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Table 1 Characteristics of practice guidelines: reporting of conflicts of interest.

From: Reporting of conflicts of interest in guidelines of preventive and therapeutic interventions

  

Conflicts of interest

Conflicts of interest

Exact

  

reported

not reported

p-value

  

N = 7

N = 184

 

Journal

NEJM

0

7

0.026

 

JAMA

4

31

 
 

Lancet

0

9

 
 

Annals

2

31

 
 

BMJ

1

17

 
 

Pediatrics

0

89

 

Year

1979

0

22

<0.001

 

1984

0

40

 
 

1989

0

47

 
 

1994

0

42

 
 

1999

7

33

 

Disclosure policy

Yes

7

108

0.043

 

No

0

76

 

Focus

Therapy

1

59

0.14

 

Prevention

3

100

 
 

Both

3

25

 

Main country

Europe

1

25

1.00

 

America

6

159

 

Group Authorship

Yes

6

155

1.00

 

No

1

29

 

Drug Intervention*

Yes

2

50

1.00

 

No

5

134

 

Funding

Government

1

39

<0.001

 

Private

2

9

 
 

University

0

35

 
 

Other†

1

98

 
 

Mixed†

3

3

 

Authors ‡

1-2

1

30

0.004

 

3-9

2

22

 
 

10-17

3

2

 
  1. P-values are based on Fisher's exact test. * emphasis placed on medications rather than on vaccines, devices, surgical interventions, nutritional interventions, counseling, screening, rehabilitation and other non-pharmaceutical interventions † other sources of funding include mostly professional organizations (American College of Physicians, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association); mixed source of funding is defined as a combination of two or more of the four categories of funding ‡ n=60 for this analysis; 30 guidelines did not have group authorship and another 30 guidelines specified specific individuals who were primarily responsible for writing the manuscript, even if group authorship was mentioned