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Table 2 Frequency of description of each PICOT element

From: Association between framing of the research question using the PICOT format and reporting quality of randomized controlled trials

 

All articles n = 89

Element of the research question

n

%

95% CI

P: Patients

73

82

74 - 90

I: Intervention

83

93

88 - 98

C: Comparator

47

52

42 - 63

O: Outcome

65

73

63 - 82

T: Time

26

29

19- 38

Complete PICOT

16

18

10 - 27

Complete PICO

30

33

24 - 44

  1. CI: Confidence interval