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Table 6 Estimated Odds Ratios for the covariates inserted in the hidden Markov model (95% confidence intervals in brackets).

From: Progression of liver cirrhosis to HCC: an application of hidden Markov model

 

Transitions of State

Covariate

State 1 -> State 2

State 1 -> State 3

State 2 -> State 3

Sex

(Ref.: female)

2.2168(1.6923-2.9083)

0.9816(0.7087-1.3596)

0.8497(0.6351-1.1369)

Age class

(Ref.: Aged≤65)

1.5469(1.2221-1.9581)

2.3791(1.6905-3.3482)

1.4102(1.0791-1.8429)

Hepatitis C

(Ref.: no HCV)

0.5868(0.2294-1.5011)

0.6120(0.1522-2.4612)

0.9787(0.5417-1.7685)

Alcohol abuse

(Ref.: no alcohol)

0.2649(0.0471-1.4884)

0.7923(0.1338-4.6909)

1.3221(0.1965-8.8968)

Charlson Index

(Ref. Charls. Ind.≤3)

1.2041(0.8078-1.7948)

0.8202(0.4095-1.6429)

1.7144(1.2402-2.3700)