From: Measurement invariance of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale (CES-D) among chinese and dutch elderly
Somatic complaints
Depressive affect
Positive affect
Interpersonal problems
Bothered
Blues
Good
Unfriendly
Appetite
Depressed
Hopeful
Dislike
Mind
Lonely
Happy
Effort
Crying
Enjoyed
Sleep
Sad
Talk
Failure
Get Going
Fearful