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Table 2 Transformation of question development data into an answerable clinical research question

From: The Global Evidence Mapping Initiative: Scoping research in broad topic areas

Data source

Example of data

ICF code [10, 11]

Resulting answerable clinical research question

1A: Expert consultation

"Spasticity"

b735: Muscle tone functions

 

1B: Preliminary literature search

"What are the best pharmacological treatments to manage TBI spasticity?"

"How effective is intrathecal baclofen, botulinum toxin type A, passive exercises etc?"

b735: Muscle tone functions

What are effective interventions for preventing and managing skeletal muscle spasticity?

1C: Mapping workshop

"Problem: spasticity management"

"Decreased joint range of motion and integrity"

"Spasticity causing functioning or safety problem"

b735: Muscle tone functions

 

1D: Online survey

"P: Spasticity

I: Pharmacological management of tonal changes, surgical intervention, positioning techniques, gentle movement program, patient/family education

O: Maximise passive and/or active joint range and maintain optimal joint integrity"

b735: Muscle tone functions

 
  1. ICF: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health