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Table 2 Simulation results for the non-normal data

From: Bias-corrected estimator for intraclass correlation coefficient in the balanced one-way random effects model

  

Estimate

% Bias

Clusters

ICC

ρ ̂

ρ ~

ρ ~ bc

ρ ̂

ρ ~

ρ ~ bc

10

0.1

0.0927

0.0891

0.0941

-7.3

-11.0

-5.9

 

0.2

0.1813

0.1768

0.1911

-9.4

-12.0

-4.5

 

0.3

0.2678

0.2627

0.2890

-11.0

-12.0

-3.7

 

0.4

0.3543

0.3488

0.3865

-11.0

-13.0

-3.4

 

0.5

0.4423

0.4367

0.4830

-12.0

-13.0

-3.4

 

0.6

0.5337

0.5282

0.5785

-11.0

-12.0

-3.6

 

0.7

0.6306

0.6256

0.6744

-9.9

-11.0

-3.7

 

0.8

0.7360

0.7319

0.7743

-8.0

-8.5

-3.2

 

0.9

0.8552

0.8526

0.8809

-5.0

-5.3

-2.1

30

0.1

0.0977

0.0964

0.0977

-2.3

-3.6

-2.3

 

0.2

0.1935

0.1919

0.1954

-3.3

-4.1

-2.3

 

0.3

0.2883

0.2865

0.2954

-3.9

-4.5

-1.5

 

0.4

0.3830

0.3810

0.3951

-4.3

-4.8

-1.2

 

0.5

0.4783

0.4763

0.4929

-4.3

-4.7

-1.4

 

0.6

0.5751

0.5733

0.5899

-4.2

-4.4

-1.7

 

0.7

0.6745

0.6728

0.6880

-3.6

-3.9

-1.7

 

0.8

0.7773

0.7760

0.7883

-2.8

-3 .0

-1.5

 

0.9

0.8851

0.8844

0.8919

-1.7

-1.7

-0.9

50

0.1

0.0984

0.0977

0.0984

-1.6

-2.3

-1.6

 

0.2

0.1957

0.1947

0.1965

-2.1

-2.6

-1.8

 

0.3

0.2924

0.2912

0.2966

-2.5

-2.9

-1.1

 

0.4

0.3890

0.3878

0.3968

-2.8

-3.1

-0.8

 

0.5

0.4862

0.4850

0.4951

-2.8

-3.0

-1.0

 

0.6

0.5844

0.5832

0.5931

-2.6

-2.8

-1.2

 

0.7

0.6842

0.6832

0.6921

-2.3

-2.4

-1.1

 

0.8

0.7861

0.7854

0.7925

-1.7

-1.8

-0.9

 

0.9

0.8911

0.8907

0.8949

-1.0

-1.0

-0.6