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Table 2 Frequency distribution of causes of death from VA and hospital records

From: Validity of verbal autopsy method to determine causes of death among adults in the urban setting of Ethiopia

Cause of Death

Selected VA deceased adults (n = 335)*

Selected hospital adult deaths (n = 335)*

Actual VA diagnoses [10]

 

Number

% ( 95% CI)

Number

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

Communicable Diseases

HIV/AIDS

97

29 (24–34)

69

21(16–25)

19 (17.8–20.3)

Tuberculosis

77

23 (18–28)

48

14 (11–18)

12 (11.3–13.5)

Respiratory Tract Infections

14

4 (2–6)

14

4 (2–6)

3 (2.2–3.3)

Meningitis

7

2 (0.5–4)

7

2 (0.5–4)

1

Non Communicable Diseases

Malignant neoplasm

28

8 (5–11)

28

8 (5–11)

10 (9.4–11.3)

Diabetes Mellitus

15

4 (2–7)

14

4 (2–7)

5 (4.2–5.6)

Cardiovascular diseases

75

22 (18–27)

83

25 (20–29)

24 (22.5–25.2)

 Hypertension

38

11(8–15)

22

7 (4–9)

12 (10.5–12.5)

 Stroke

33

10 (7–13)

25

7 (5–10)

11(9.9–11.9)

Respiratory diseases

7

2 (0.5–4)

17

5 (3–7)

3 (2.5–3.6)

Digestive Diseases

34

10 (7–13)

36

11(7–14)

9 (7.9–9.7)

 Chronic Liver Disease

17

5 (3–7)

12

4 (2–6)

4 (3.8–5.1)

 Peptic Ulcer Disease

2

1

5

2(1–4)

1

Genitourinary Diseases

12

4 (2–6)

8

2 (1–4)

4 (3.1–4.3)

Injuries

Unintentional

21

6 (4–9)

14

4 (2–6)

3 (2.2–3.3)

 Road traffic accidents

17

4(3–7)

14

2(2–6)

2

Intentional (Suicide…)

2

1

2

1

2

Undetermined

10

3 (1–5)

2

1

7 (6.0–7.7)

Total

335

100

335

100

100

  1. *Total may not be exactly 335 because multiple causes of death used in the verbal autopsy and hospital diagnosis.