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Table 3 Validity of VA diagnosis by hospital diagnosis

From: Validity of verbal autopsy method to determine causes of death among adults in the urban setting of Ethiopia

Cause of death

Sensitivity (%,95% CI)

Specificity (%,95% CI)

PPV (%,95%CI)

Communicable Diseases category

79 (72–86)

78 (72–83)

68 (60–76)

HIV/AIDS

68 (57–79)

81 (76–86)

50 (40–60)

Tuberculosis

63 (49–76)

84 (79–88)

39 (28–50)

Respiratory Tract Infections

14 (5–33)

96 (94–98)

14 (4–32)

Meningitis

71 (35–100)

99 (98–100)

71 (37–100)

Non Communicable Disease

69 (62–76)

78 (71–85)

79 (73–85)

Malignant neoplasm

46 (28–65)

95 (93–98)

46 (28–64)

Diabetes Mellitus

57 (30–84)

98 (96–99)

53 (28–78)

Cardiovascular diseases

65 (55–75)

91 (88–95)

72 (62–82)

 Hypertension

59 (34–80)

92 (89–95)

34 (19–49)

 Stroke

68 (49–87)

95 (92–97)

52 (35–69)

Respiratory diseases

24 (3–44)

99 (98–100)

57 (20–93)

Digestive Diseases

44 (28–61)

94 (91–97)

47 (30–64)

Chronic Liver Disease

67 (39–94)

97 (95–99)

47 (23–71)

Genitourinary Disease

38 (2–73)

97 (95–99)

25 (0.5–50)

Injury

70 (53–88)

98 (97–100)

83 (68–98)

Unintentional

86 (67–100)

97 (95–99)

57 (36–78)

 Road traffic accidents

86 (67–100)

98 (97–100)

71 (49–93)