| N | Cumulative survival (%) not died of cancer at 5-years | HR | 95.0% CI | Significance* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.000 |
   male | 5,937 | 69% | 1.00 |  |  |
   female | 4,557 | 73% | 0.86 | 0.80-0.93 |  |
AGE | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.000 |
   > 50 yrs, < = 60 yrs | 1,994 | 76% | 1.00 |  |  |
   < 50 yrs | 1,516 | 75% | 1.19 | 1.03-1.38 |  |
   > 60 yrs, < = 70 yrs | 2,811 | 73% | 1.14 | 1.01-1.30 |  |
   > 70 yrs | 4,173 | 64% | 1.64 | 1.46-1.84 |  |
Co-morbidity (CCI) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.000 |
   CCI = 0+1 | 952 | 87% | 1.00 |  |  |
   CCI = 2 | 4,033 | 78% | 1.51 | 1.24-1.85 |  |
   CCI > = 3 | 5,509 | 62% | 1.92 | 1.58-2.33 |  |
Tumor location | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.000 |
   rectum | 3,967 | 70% | 1.00 |  |  |
   sigmoid colon | 3,115 | 72% | 0.84 | 0.77-0.93 |  |
   colon (except sigmoid colon) | 3,230 | 70% | 1.02 | 0.93-1.13 |  |
   overlapping or unspecified | 182 | 61% | 1.17 | 0.90-1.53 |  |
Number of lymph node examined | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.013 |
   < 12 | 3,850 | 70% | 1.00 |  |  |
   > = 12 | 6,644 | 72% | 0.91 | 0.84-0.98 |  |
Surgical margin | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.000 |
   < = 2 mm | 657 | 57% | 1.00 |  |  |
   > 2 mm, < = 1 cm | 3,382 | 69% | 0.57 | 0.49-0.66 |  |
   > 1 cm | 5,816 | 75% | 0.47 | 0.41-0.54 |  |
Depth of tumor invasion | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.000 |
   submucosa | 958 | 89% | 1.00 |  |  |
   muscularis propria | 1,613 | 82% | 1.26 | 0.73-2.18 |  |
   through the muscularis propria into the subserosa | 6,315 | 68% | 1.77 | 1.06-2.95 |  |
   directly invades other organs or structures | 1,608 | 58% | 2.76 | 1.62-4.70 |  |
Tumor size | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.001 |
   0-2 cm | 625 | 79% | 1.00 |  |  |
   > 2.0, < = 3 cm | 1,323 | 75% | 0.82 | 0.66-1.02 |  |
   > 3.0, < = 4 cm | 2,067 | 72% | 0.81 | 0.66-1.00 |  |
   > 4.0, < = 6 cm | 3,889 | 69% | 0.82 | 0.67-1.01 |  |
   > 6.0 cm | 2,590 | 66% | 0.98 | 0.80-1.21 |  |
Pathology | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   adenocarcinoma | 10,016 | 71.6% | 1.00 |  | 0.000 |
   mucinous or signet ring cell adenocarcinoma | 478 | 62.9% | 1.50 | 1.27-1.76 |  |
TNM stage | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.000 |
   stage I | 2,114 | 88% | 1.00 |  |  |
   stage II | 4,002 | 76% | 1.23 | 0.96-1.58 |  |
   stage III | 4,378 | 56% | 3.05 | 2.39-3.89 |  |
Radiotherapy | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.004 |
   no | 9,367 | 71% | 1.00 |  |  |
   yes | 1,127 | 67% | 1.21 | 1.07-1.38 |  |
Chemotherapy | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.000 |
   no | 5,385 | 68% | 1.00 |  |  |
   yes | 5,109 | 73% | 0.67 | 0.62-0.73 |  |