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Table 2 Comparison of published and locally-estimated multivariate predictive functions

From: The ARIC predictive model reliably predicted risk of type II diabetes in Asian populations

 

SAHS Model

ARIC Model

Framingham Model*

Risk factor at baseline

locally-estimated (95% CI)

Published

locally-estimated

(95% CI)

Published

locally-estimated (95%CI)

Published

Age (years)

-0.004 (-0.026; 0.018)

0.028

-0.023 (-0.047; 0.000)

0.0173

NA

NA

Gender

0.098 (-0.391; 0.588)

0.661

NA

NA

NA

NA

Ethnicity

0.646 (0.186; 1.107)

0.412

0.677 (0.214; 1.140)

0.4433

NA

NA

FPG (mg/dl)

0.119 (0.090; 0.148)

0.079

0.120 (0.090; 0.149)

0.0880

NA

NA

IFG

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.795 (1.259;2.331)

1.98

SBP (mmHg)

0.015 (0.000; 0.030)

0.018

0.015 (0.000; 0.029)

0.0111

0.843 (0.372;1.315)

0.50

Triglyceride(mg)

NA

NA

0.000 (-0.001;0.001)

0.0027

0.695 (0.232;1.158)

0.58

HDL (mg/dl)

-0.033 (-0.058;-0.008)

-0.039

-0.027 (-0.053;-0.001)

-0.0122

0.498 (0.032;0.965)

0.94

BMI (kg/m2)

0.154 (0.097; 0.212)

0.070

NA

NA

NA

NA

BMI (overweight)

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.206 (0.728;1.683)

0.30

BMI (obese)

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.574 (0.881;2.267)

0.92

Waist (cm)

NA

NA

0.071 (0.046; 0.096)

0.0273

 

NA

Height (cm)

NA

NA

-0.044 (-0.072;-0.016)

-0.0326

 

NA

Family history of T2DM

0.447 (-0.008;0.903)

0.481

0.473 (0.018; 0.928)

0.4981

0.548 (0.111;0.986)

0.57

  1. Bold and italicized fonts: Estimates from local models whose 95% confidence intervals do not overlap with the published estimates, i.e. we assumed that the published estimates were the true values in the hypothesis testing
  2. *Categorical variables are used for the Framingham model with the following rule: fasting glucose level: (1 = 100 - 125 mg/dL, 0 ≤ 100 mg/dL), overweight (1 = BMI ≥ 25 & BMI < 30, 0 = otherwise), obese (1 = BMI ≥ 30, 0 = otherwise), low high density lipoprotein (HDL) (1 = HDL < 40 mg/dL in men or < 50 mg/dL in women, 0 = otherwise), high triglyceride level (1 ≥ 150 mg/dL, 0 = otherwise), elevated blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85 mm Hg, 0 = otherwise)For the SAHS model, the 95% confidence intervals of the coefficients estimated from the NHS-92 cohort included the published SAHS coefficient for all but four risk factors: age, gender, FPG at baseline and BMI; the coefficients for age and gender were greater for the published SAHS model than the locally-estimated coefficients. In contrast, the locally estimated coefficients for FPG and BMI were larger than the published coefficients.