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Table 1 Methodological characteristics of four cross-sectional surveys

From: Parental compliance - an emerging problem in Liverpool community child health surveys 1991-2006

Characteristics

1991

1993

1998

2006

Number of schools

15

15

10â•«

15

Pre-notification by letter

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Sampling

Every second child

All children

All children

All children

Re-visits for absenteeism

at 2-4 weeks

at 2-4 weeks

at 2 weeks

at 2 weeks

Inclusion/Exclusion

none

none

none

none

Months of survey

September to December

September to December

September to December

September to December

Age of children

5-11 years

5-11 years

5-11 years

5-11 years

Total number of questionnaires

1872

3746

1964

1074

Mother completed questionnaire

78.5 (1872)

82.8 (3746)

82.0 (1964)

78.0 (1074)

Father completed questionnaire

4.8 (1872)

6.0 (3746)

5.6 (1964)

4.3 (1074)

Both parents completed questionnaire

15.8 (1872)

10.0 (3746)

6.5 (1964)

5.4 (1074)

Questionnaire compliance,%***

92.0% (1872/2035)

87.4 (3746/4288)

78.1 (1964/2514)

30.3 (1074/3540)

Child’s weight

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Child’s height

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Questionnaire length

Reference

unchanged

New questions added*

New questions added**

Incentives

None

None

None

None

  1. *questions on smoking in pregnancy; single parent family.
  2. **Parental level of education, ADHD, alcoholic in pregnancy, grandparent smoking habits during pregnancy
  3. ***Number of completed questionnaires/number distributed.
  4. â•« Five Wallasey schools excluded.