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Table 4 Prevalence of socio-demographic characteristics of household respondents

From: Parental compliance - an emerging problem in Liverpool community child health surveys 1991-2006

Study characteristics

1991

1993

1998

2006

P value*

Mean child age

7.6±1.9(1157)

7.6±(2217)

8.1±1.8(1778)

7.1±2.1(983)

<0.001

Townsend quartiles

(Upper quartile +4 to +12)

92.6(1080)

93.3(2174)

92.0(1806)

90.8(657)

0.409

Mean Townsend score

5.50(1080)

5.48(2174)

5.23(1806)

5.26(657)

0.552

Single parent

NA

NA

33.7(1862)

35.9(885)

0.302

Maternal smoking during pregnancy

NA

36.5(3581)

34.8(1874)

28.0(958)

0.004

Paternal smoking during pregnancy

NA

49.6(2926)

45.3(1294)

37.9(763)

<0.001

Household smoking

64.6(1151)

60.0(2326)

58.3(1924)

44.0(944)

<0.001

Mother employed

36.6(1075)

38.3(2229)

49.9(1841)

49.0(986)

0.001

Father employed

66.4(921)

60.6(1913)

73.5(1514)

59.2(873)

0.054

Duration of residence at present address ≥3 years

75.9(1171)

73.1(2368)

72.4(1022)

71.9(888)

0.256

Dampness at home

12.0(1109)

14.0(2144)

15.3(1058)

9.3(868)

0.323

  1. Brackets: sample size.
  2. NA: data not available.
  3. *Analysis of variance.