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Table 3 Results from four multinomial logistic regression analyses

From: Shape information from glucose curves: Functional data analysis compared with traditional summary measures

 

Model 1: FPC1, FPC2 and FPC3 scores, gestational weeks 14–16*

2-h value, gestational weeks 30-32

n

FPC1 scoresa

FPC2 scores

FPC3 scores

  

Mean (SD)

OR (95% CI)

p

p b

Mean (SD)

OR (95% CI)

p

p b

Mean (SD)

OR (95% CI)

p

p b

≥8.84

19

12.6 (13.5)

1.08 (1.04,1.13)

<0.001

0.40

5.7 (5.1)

1.36 (1.20,1.53)

<0.001

0.01

−0.7 (3.0)

0.87 (0.68,1.10)

0.23

0.05

[7.8,8.84)

32

11.1 (13.1)

1.11 (1.07,1.14)

<0.001

0.59

1.8 (4.7)

1.14 (1.04,1.25)

0.01

0.02

0.5 (1.6)

1.14 (0.95,1.37)

0.16

0.41

[6.90,7.8)

83

9.4 (12.8)

1.10 (1.07,1.12)

<0.001

0.02

−0.1 (3.1)

1.01 (0.95,1.08)

0.69

0.60

0.2 (1.9)

1.05 (0.93,1.19)

0.47

0.57

[6.39,6.90)

94

4.9 (9.6)

1.06 (1.04,1.09)

<0.001

 

−0.5 (3.8)

0.99 (0.93,1.06)

0.79

 

0.1 (1.8)

1.00 (0.89,1.13)

0.98

 

[3.89,6.39)

601

−1.8 (9.7)

1

Ref

 

−0.2 (3.4)

1

Ref

 

0.1 (1.8)

1

Ref

 

[3.27,3.89)

70

−6.9 (8.7)

0.94 (0.91,0.98)

<0.001

<0.01

0.0 (3.0)

0.98 (0.90,1.06)

0.62

0.07

−0.5 (1.7)

0.85 (0.74,0.98)

0.03

0.63

<3.27

23

−12.0 (9.8)

0.83 (0.78,0.90)

<0.001

 

−0.9 (3.8)

0.85 (0.73,0.98)

0.02

 

−0.8 (2.4)

0.80 (0.62,1.01)

0.07

 
  

Model 2: Fasting value gestational weeks 14-16*

Model 3: 2-h value gestational weeks 14-16*

Model 5: Simple shape index c gestational weeks 14-16*

  

Mean (SD)

OR (95% CI)

p

p b

Mean (SD)

OR (95% CI)

p

p b

Mean (SD)

OR (95% CI)

p

p b

≥8.84

19

4.1 (0.5)

2.00 (0.57,6.86)

0.28

0.55

5.5 (1.4)

3.40 (2.24,5.18)

<0.001

0.71

−0.80 (1.3)

0.53 (0.30,0.92)

0.03

0.36

[7.8,8.84)

32

4.1 (0.3)

3.17 (1.22,8.01)

0.02

0.54

5.3 (1.4)

3.11 (2.24,4.33)

<0.001

0.07

−0.47 (0.8)

0.73 (0.46,1.17)

0.19

0.92

[6.90,7.8)

83

4.2 (0.4)

4.43 (2.26,7.71)

<0.001

0.03

4.9 (1.1)

2.25 (1.79,2.84)

<0.001

0.01

−0.47 (0.8)

0.71 (0.52,0.97)

0.03

0.84

[6.39,6.90)

94

4.1 (0.4)

1.87 (0.99,3.25)

0.04

 

4.4 (0.9)

1.58 (1.26,1.98)

<0.001

 

−0.51 (0.7)

0.74 (0.55,1.00)

0.05

 

[3.89,6.39)

601

4.0 (0.4)

1

Ref

 

4.0 (0.9)

1

Ref

 

−0.29 (0.7)

1

Ref

 

[3.27,3.89)

70

3.8 (0.3)

0.32 (0.15,0.65)

<0.01

0.63

3.5 (0.8)

0.57 (0.42,0.78)

<0.001

<0.01

−0.28 (0.7)

0.95 (0.66,1.37)

0.80

0.18

<3.27

23

3.8 (0.4)

0.23 (0.09,0.93)

0.01

 

2.9 (0.4)

0.24 (0.14,0.41)

<0.001

 

−0.33 (1.1)

0.60 (0.34,1.07)

0.09

 
  1. a The FPC1 scores in model 1 and the AUC in model 4 yielded nearly identical results and the AUC results are thus not shown.
  2. b p values from pairwise comparison between adjacent groups.
  3. c n=711. Calculated as 2-h value minus 90-min value, or 90-min minus 60-min value [12].
  4. * Categories of 2-h values in the third trimester is the response variable and OGTT characteristics in gestational weeks 14–16 are explanatory variables. All models are adjusted for BMI in gestational weeks 14–16.