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Table 3 Disease-related characteristics of overall study cohort and distribution of each characteristic by biology-based algorithms (N=579)

From: Validation of a registry-derived risk algorithm based on treatment protocol as a proxy for disease risk in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

 

Algorithm 1*

Algorithm 2*

Algorithm 3*

Algorithm 4*

 

Age, WBC

Algorithm 1+ immunophenotype

Algorithm 2+cytogenetics

Algorithm 3+MRD

 

Overall

SR

HR

SR

HR

SR

HR

SR

HR

Overall

579 (100)

359 (62)

220 (38)

347 (60)

232 (40)

340 (59)

239 (41)

324 (56)

255 (44)

Immunophenotype

         

  B

522 (90)

347 (66)

175 (34)

347 (66)

175 (34)

340 (65)

182 (35)

324 (62)

198 (10)

  T

57 (10)

12 (21)

45 (79)

0 (0)

57 (100)

0 (0)

57 (100)

0 (0)

57 (100)

Cytogenetics

         

  High risk

36 (6)

7 (19)

29 (81)

7 (19)

29 (81)

0 (0)

36 (100)

0 (0)

36 (100)

   MLL rearrangement

19 (3)

3 (16)

16 (84)

3 (16)

16 (84)

0 (0)

19 (100)

0 (0)

19 (100)

   t(9;22) (BCR-ABL)

10 (2)

2 (20)

8 (80)

2 (20)

8 (80)

0 (0)

10 (100)

0 (0)

10 (100)

   Hypodiploidy

7 (1)

2 (29)

5 (71)

2 (29)

5 (71)

0 (0)

7 (100)

0 (0)

7 (100)

  Standard risk

542 (94)

352 (65)

190 (35)

340 (63)

202 (37)

340 (63)

202 (37)

324 (60)

218 (40)

   Hyperdiploidy

183 (32)

147 (80)

36 (20)

147 (80)

36 (20)

147 (80)

36 (20)

143 (78)

40 (22)

   t(12;21) (TEL-AML)

144 (25)

116 (81)

28 (19)

116 (81)

28 (19)

116 (81)

28 (19)

115 (80)

29 (20)

   t(1;19) (E2A-PBX)

22 (4)

12 (55)

10 (45)

12 (55)

10 (45)

12 (55)

10 (45)

10 (45)

12 (55)

   No specific lesion

193 (33)

77 (40)

116 (60)

65 (34)

128 (66)

65 (34)

128 (66)

56 (29)

137 (71)

  Missing

1 (0)

0 (0)

1 (100)

0 (0)

1 (100)

0 (0)

1 (100)

0 (0)

1 (100)

MRD

         

  Negative

258 (45)

189 (73)

69 (27)

189 (73)

69 (27)

185 (72)

73 (28)

185 (72)

73 (28)

  Positive

38 (5)

18 (47)

20 (53)

18 (47)

20 (53)

16 (42)

22 (58)

0 (0)

38 (100)

  Died prior to test

6 (1)

1 (17)

5 (83)

1 (17)

5 (83)

1 (17)

5 (83)

1 (17)

5 (83)

  Not performed

277 (48)

151 (55)

126 (45)

139 (50)

138 (50)

139 (50)

138 (50)

139 (50)

138 (50)

  1. All values represent N (%).
  2. IQ , Interquartile range; HR, High risk; MRD, Minimally residual disease; N, Number; SR, Standard risk; WBC, White blood cell.