Skip to main content

Table 4 Description of population, intervention, comparison, outcomes measures in systematic reviews

From: Effectiveness of Pilates exercise in treating people with chronic low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews

Systematic Review

Population

Intervention

Comparison

Outcome Measures

1. Aladro-Gonzalvo et al. (2012) [10]

Nonspecific low back pain greater than 6 weeks or recurrent (twice per year)

60 minute sessions

Usual care, normal exercise or sports, back school exercise+, lumbar stabilisation exercise, massage, physiotherapy

Pain: MBI–pain, NRS-101, VAS

1–7 sessions/week

Disability: ODQ, RMDQ

10 days −12 weeks

2. La Touche et al. (2008) [6]

Nonspecific low back pain greater than 6 weeks or recurrent (twice/year)

50–60 minute sessions

Usual care, back school exercise+

Pain: NRS–101, RMVAS, VAS

1–7 sessions/week

Disability: ODQ, RMDQ

10 days–6 weeks

3. Lim et al. (2011) [7]

Non specific low back pain of any duration or recurrence rate

30–60 minute sessions

Usual care, no exercise, back school exercise +, lumbar stabilisation exercise, massage, physiotherapy

Pain: MBI–pain, NRS-101, RMVAS, VAS

1–7 sessions/week

Disability: ODI, ODQ, RMDQ

10 days–12 weeks

4. Pereira et al. (2012) [8]

Non specific low back pain of any duration or recurrence rate

30–60 minute sessions

Usual care, lumbar stabilisation exercise massage, physiotherapy

Pain: SF-36 Pain, NRS–101, RMVAS, VAS

1–3 sessions/week

Disability: ODI, ODQ, RMDQ

4–8 weeks

5. Posadzki et al. (2011) [9]

Nonspecific low back pain greater than 6 weeks or recurrent (twice/year); specific low back pain with disc pathology greater than 6 weeks

15–60 minute sessions

Usual care, back school exercise+

Pain: NRS−11, NRS–101, RMVAS, VAS

  

1–7 sessions/week

 

Disability: ODQ, RMDQ

  

10 days–12 months

  
  1. Abbreviations: MBI-pain - Miami Back Index pain subscale; NRS −11 - 11 point Numeric Rating Scale; NRS −101 - 101 point Numeric Rating Scale; ODI - Oswestry Disability Index; ODQ - Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire; RMDQ - Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire; RMVAS -Roland Morris Visual Analog Scale; SF-36 Pain - Short Form Health Survey – Pain; VAS - Visual Analog Scale.
  2. + Back school exercise includes respiratory and postural education, muscle strengthening and mobilisation exercise [7, 23].