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Table 6 Primary studies: level of evidence and methodological design

From: Effectiveness of Pilates exercise in treating people with chronic low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews

NHMRC Level of Evidence

Methodological Design

Primary Studies

II

Randomised Controlled Trial (n=4)

Anderson (2005) [24]*

Gagnon (2005) [28]*

MacIntyre (2006) [29]*

Rydeard et al. (2006) [25]

III

Pseudo-Randomised Controlled Trial (n=5)

da Fonseca et al. (2009) [26]

Gladwell et al. (2006) [31]

O’Brien et al. (2006) [32]**

Quinn (2005) [35]*

Vad et al. (2007) [30]

IV

Parallel Case Series (n=1)

Donzelli et al. (2006) [27]

  1. * Unpublished theses.
  2. ** Abstract only.