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Table 5 Comparison of responses among basic scientists, clinicians and clinician-scientists

From: Views on the peer review system of biomedical journals: an online survey of academics from high-ranking universities

 

Basic scientists

Clinicians

Clinicians scientists

 
 

Rare /infrequent

Sometimes

Frequent/all the time

Rare/infrequent

Sometimes

Frequent/all the time

Rare/infrequent

Sometimes

Frequent/all the time

p value

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 

Undesirable experiences

          

Personal attacks

442 (78.9)

100 (17.9)

18 (3.2)

439 (85.1)

74 (14.3)

3 (0.6)

197 (74.6)

61 (23.1)

6 (2.3)

0.001**

Breach of confidentiality

499 (89.1)

56 (10.0)

5 (0.9)

484 (93.8)

28 (5.4)

4 (0.8)

217 (82.2)

42 (15.9)

5 (1.9)

<0.001**

Unauthorised use of articles’ information after rejection of articles

485 (86.6)

71 (12.7)

4 (0.7)

458 (88.8)

50 (9.7)

8 (1.6)

206 (78.0)

53 (20.1)

5 (1.9)

0.001**

Imposition of unnecessary references

363 (64.8)

154 (27.5)

43 (7.7)

389 (74.5)

99 (19.2)

28 (5.4)

154 (58.3)

85 (32.2)

25 (9.5)

<0.001**

 

Strongly disagree/Disagree

Neutral

Strongly agree/Agree

Strongly disagree/Disagree

Neutral

Strongly agree/Agree

Strongly disagree/Disagree

Neutral

Strongly agree/Agree

p value

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 

Journal peer review is:

          

fair

137 (24.5)

166 (29.6)

257 (45.9)

97 (18.1)

137 (26.6)

282 (54.7)

70 (26.5)

84 (31.8)

110 (41.7)

0.004**

transparent

250 (44.6)

176 (31.4)

134 (23.9)

225 (43.6)

152 (29.5)

139 (26.9)

135 (51.1)

65 (24.6)

64 (24.2)

0.2

scientific

117 (20.9)

167 (29.8)

276 (49.3)

119 (23.1)

152 (29.5)

245 (47.5)

68 (25.8)

80 (30.3)

116 (43.9)

0.6

free from interference

283 (50.5)

179 (32.0

98 (17.5)

228 (44.2)

167 (32.4)

121 (23.4)

148 (56.1)

80 (30.3)

36 (13.6)

0.004**

Anonymity of authors

138 (24.6)

115 (20.5)

307 (54.8)

89 (17.2)

99 (19.2)

328 (63.6)

69 (26.1)

50 (18.9)

145 (54.9)

0.009**

Appeal system in every journal

93 (16.6)

100 (17.9)

367 (65.5)

74 (14.3)

95 (18.4)

347 (67.2)

31 (11.7)

40 (15.2)

193 (73.1)

0.2

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.