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Table 1 Overview of the 8 methods for pooling of cluster-specific concordance probability estimates

From: Assessing discriminative ability of risk models in clustered data

 

Fixed effect meta-analysis

Random effects meta-analysis

 

Assuming the same true (logit) concordance probability within each cluster

Assuming variation in true (logit) concordance probabilities across clusters

Probability scale

  

Meta-analysis of cluster-specific estimates of the concordance probability

1. Equal weight for each cluster

6. Inverse of the sum of the cluster-specific sampling variance estimate and the between-cluster variance estimate

2. Number of subjects in the cluster

3. Number of subjects in the cluster with an event

4. Number of usable subject pairs within the cluster

5. Inverse of the cluster-specific sampling variance estimate

Log-odds scale

  

Meta-analysis of cluster-specific estimates of the logit concordance probability

7. Inverse of the cluster-specific sampling variance estimate on log-odds scale

8. Inverse of the sum of the cluster-specific sampling variance estimate on log-odds scale and the between-cluster variance estimate on log-odds scale