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Table 1 Characteristics of participating units in the SES and the PPS

From: Comparison of two alternative study designs in assessment of medicines utilisation in neonates

 

SES

PPS

OR (95% CI)

No of participating countries

20

21

NA

No of participating hospitals

102

73

NA

No of participating units

115

89

NA

Median (IQR) No of participating units per country

3.5 (1.75;7.75)

3 (2;5)

NA

No (%) of teaching hospitals

62 (61%)

56 (77%)

0.47 (0.24-0.92)

Level distribution (%)

   

Level 3

60

73

0.56 (0.31-1.03)

Level 2

33

21

1.84 (0.97-3.50)

Level 1

6

6

1.13 (0.35-3.69)

Total annual live births in catchment area of participating units* (year of reference: 2010)

593,001

349,465

1.89 (1.87-1.89)

Regional proportions of live births covered (%)**

   

Eastern Europe

10

4

2.79 (2.75-2.82)

Northern Europe

18

8

2.55 (2.53-2.57)

Southern Europe

12

9

1.30 (1.27-1.31)

Western Europe

6

4

1.65 (1.63-1.66)

Annual number of admissions in participating units α

90,599

72,132

NA

Annual admissions coverage; mean% (SD) ¥

3.95 (2.74)

2.59 (1.48)

1.58 (1.48-1.68)

No of neonates in unit in the study period

3080‡

1382

NA

No of neonates receiving any drug prescription during the study period

2050

825

1.34 (1.18-1.53)

  1. *Data available for 107 units in the SES and for 48 hospitals in the PPS; **calculation of proportions was based on the total number of live births in given region in 2010 (source of data: Eurostat; last update: 03.04.2013); α data available for 104 units in the SES and for 82 units in the PPS; ¥ based on data from 102 units in the SES and 82 units in the PPS where both annual number of admissions and number of patients during survey were available; ‡ data available for 107 units.