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Table 3 Participants' feedback to the HRA-O questionnaire at the three study sites, according to participants' age

From: Development, feasibility and performance of a health risk appraisal questionnaire for older persons

 

London (U.K.)

Hamburg (Germany)

Solothurn (Switzerland)

 

<75 years

≥75 years

<75 years

≥75 years

<75 years

≥75 years

Comprehension of questions/instructions – % somewhat difficult/very difficult

5.9% (35/598)

11.5% (55/477)**

4.3% (23/535)

6.3% (16/253)

9.2% (38/412)

17.8% (54/304)***

Completion of questionnaire – % somewhat difficult/very difficult

5.9% (35/589)

9.3% (43/464)*

5.0% (25/496)

8.0% (19/237)

7.5% (29/388)

15.8% (44/279)***

Use of assistance for completing questionnaire – % with assistance

8.6% (51/593)

14.6% (69/471)**

5.2% (27/521)

13.1% (32/245)***

16.4% (67/409)

28.6% (88/308)***

Perceived length of questionnaire – % too long

30.9% (183/593)

35.9% (169/471)

28.2% (148/525)

31.9% (76/238)

54.7% (222/406)

58.4% (180/308)

Time for completion – min. (± SD)

42.6 ± 29.3 (589)

56.2 ± 53.0 (464)***

58.8 ± 27.7 (518)

67.6 ± 31.4 (235)***

73.1 ± 39.6 (388)

83.2 ± 48.2 (282)**

Dislike certain sections of questionnaire – % agreeing

4.9% (28/575)

5.9% (27/461)

9.1% (46/507)

6.4% (14/218)

11.8% (44/373)

13.7% (38/277)

Questionnaire should include additional domains – % agreeing

19.5% (112/573)

14.0% (60/429)*

21.0% (102/485)

15.9% (32/201)

5.4% (20/368)

4.5% (12/269)

  1. HRA-O: Health Risk Appraisal for Older Persons
  2. Values are percentages (nominator/denominator) or means ± standard deviations (denominator).
  3. Denominators vary due to missing individual answers.
  4. * denotes .01 <= P < .05; ** denotes .001 <= P < .01; *** denotes P < .001; P-values are based on Fisher's exact test (binary variables) and t-test (continuous variables).