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Table 2 Probability of verification used in the simulations for each decile of the diagnostic test result

From: Statistical methods to correct for verification bias in diagnostic studies are inadequate when there are few false negatives: a simulation study

Decile of diagnostic test result

Probability of having the gold standard result (%)

 

10% verified

30% verified

60% verified

Probabilities of verification likely to be encountered in a screening study

1

0.6%

3.0%

16.0%

2

0.9%

4.9%

23.9%

3

1.5%

7.8%

34.2%

4

2.5%

12.2%

46.1%

5

4.1%

18.7%

58.5%

6

6.5%

27.5%

69.9%

7

10.3%

38.5%

79.3%

8

15.9%

50.7%

86.3%

9

23.8%

62.9%

91.2%

10

34.0%

73.7%

94.5%

Probabilities of verification were adjusted such that false negatives were more (less) likely to be present for 10% (60%) verified

1

6.4%

--

0.0%

2

7.0%

--

0.0%

3

7.7%

--

0.1%

4

8.5%

--

7.6%

5

9.3%

--

92.4%

6

10.2%

--

99.9%

7

11.1%

--

100.0%

8

12.1%

--

100.0%

9

13.2%

--

100.0%

10

14.4%

--

100.0%