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Table 3 Unadjusted odds ratio (OR) and their 95% confidence interval (95% CI) based on ordinal logistics regression of the prevalence of mental distress (Modelling probability of high distress).

From: Modeling of longitudinal polytomous outcome from complex survey data - application to investigate an association between mental distress and non-malignant respiratory diseases

 

OR (95% C.I.)

Non-Malignant Respiratory Diseases

 

Asthma:

 

   Yes

1.43(1.24,1.66)

   No

1.00

Chronic Bronchitis:

 

   Yes

2.13 (1.75,2.59)

   No

1.00

Demographic Information

 

Age Group:

 

   15-24 years

1.94(1.70,2.22)

   25-54 years

1.20(1.07,1.36)

   55-69 years

0.89(0.78,1.03)

   70 years and over

1.00

Sex:

 

   Female

1.59(1.48,1.73)

   Male

1.00

Ethnicity:

 

   White

0.85(0.75,0.98)

   Non-White

1.00

Marital Status:

 

   Married/Common law/Partnership

0.53(0.49,0.58)

   Separated/Widowed/Divorced

0.95(0.85,1.06)

   Single

1.00

Location of residence:

 

   Rural

0.79(0.73,0.86)

   Urban

1.00

Geographical area:

 

   Atlantic

0.93(0.83,1.04)

   British Columbia

0.97(0.86,1.10)

   Prairies

0.97(0.87,1.08)

   Quebec

1.43(1.29,1.58)

   Ontario

1.00

Immigration status:

 

   Yes

1.04(0.93,1.16)

   No

1.00

Socio-economic status

 

Education level:

 

   Less or equal to 12 years

1.35(1.25,1.45)

   Greater than 12 years

1.00

Income level:

 

   Low

3.04(2.71,3.42)

   Middle

1.45(1.32,1.59)

   High

1.00

Social Support

 

Social Involvement Score:

 

   Low

1.54(1.37,1.72)

   Moderate

1.42(1.27,1.59)

   High

1.00

Life-style

 

Smoking Status:

 

   Current smoker

1.83(1.67,2.00)

   Ex-Smoker

1.01(0.93,1.10)

   Non-Smoker

1.00

Household Smoking:

 

   Yes

1.72(1.60,1.85)

   No

1.00

Health-Related

 

General Health status:

 

   Poor

17.21(14.20,20.86)

   Fair

6.03(5.30,6.87)

   Good

2.84(2.55,3.17)

   Very Good

1.53(1.38,1.69)

   Excellent

1.00

Time point:

 

   Cycle 5

0.68(0.62,0.74)

   Cycle 4

0.63(0.59,0.68)

   Cycle 3

0.72(0.67,0.78)

   Cycle 2

0.70(0.66,0.75)

   Cycle 1

1.00