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Table 1 Unadjusted assessment of oral hygiene variables association with prevalence of dental caries

From: Reliability of self-reported toothbrushing frequency as an indicator for the assessment of oral hygiene in epidemiological research on caries in adolescents: a cross-sectional study

Variables

DMFT

Mean

Std. Deviation

Median

Range

pvalue

Gender

     

 Male

2.24

2.15

2.00

0-10

0.289*

 Female

2.46

2.41

2.00

0-15

Mother’s level of education

     

 Up to 8 yrs

2.46

2.33

2.00

0-15

0.214*

 More than 8 yrs

2.30

2.30

2.00

0-12

Household Income

    

 ≤2 BMW

2.83

2.58

2.00

0-15

0.002**

 2< income ≤ 3 BMW

1.99

1.98

2.00

0-8

 > 3BMW

2.06

2.70

2.00

0-12

Frequency of toothbrushing

     

 ≤ twice a day

3.29

2.37

3.00

0-15

<0.001*

 More than twice a day

1.14

1.54

0.00

0-7

No. of sugary foods consumed daily

     

 7 or more

2.75

2.42

2.00

0-15

0.005**

 4-6

2.37

2.34

2.00

0-12

 0-3

1.96

2.08

1.00

0-9

Mutans streptococci

     

 ≥ 105UFC/mL

2.61

2.39

2.00

0-15

<0.001*

 < 105UFC/mL

1.80

2.01

1.00

0-10

Lactobacilli

     

 ≥ 105UFC/mL

3.51

2.10

3.00

0-9

<0.001*

 < 105UFC/mL

2.28

2.30

2.00

0-15

Simplified Oral Hygiene Index

     

 Unsatisfactory

2.80

2.44

2.00

0-15

<0.001*

 Satisfactory

1.97

2.11

1.00

0-9

Visible Plaque Index

     

 Present

2.79

2.41

2.00

0-15

<0.001*

 Absent

1.75

2.02

1.00

0-9

  1. *Significance evaluated by Mann–Whitney test. **Significance evaluated by Kruskal-Wallis test. Results significant at the 5% level marked in bold. BMW: Brazilian Minimum Wage (about US$ 290.47 during the period of data gathering).