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Table 2 Reporting of missing data in articles using multiple imputation

From: The rise of multiple imputation: a review of the reporting and implementation of the method in medical research

 

Type of studies

 

Characteristics reported

Trials

Observational studies

All studies

 

N (%)*

N (%)*

N (%)*

 

(n = 73)

(n = 30)

(n = 103)

Missingness

   

Availability of any information about the amount of missing data/complete cases

46 (63)

23 (77)

69 (67)

Proportion of complete cases was stated/available

31 (42)

10 (33)

41 (40)

    Median [Range] % complete cases

88 [47-99]

41 [28-74]

84 [28-99]

Proportion of missing by each variable was stated/available

36 (49)

19 (63)

55 (53)

Assessed differences between individuals with complete and incomplete data in text?

8 (11)

5 (17)

13 (13)

    Provided a table

3

4

7

Statement regarding missing data mechanism assumed in the analysis

13 (18)

7 (23)

20 (19)

  1. *Unless otherwise stated.