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Table 3 Patient baseline characteristics per group in the study on standardized consultation for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee (second motivating example)

From: Propensity score to detect baseline imbalance in cluster randomized trials: the role of the c-statistic

Characteristics

Control

Standardized consultation

p

SDiff (%)

 

n 0 =146

n 1=181

  
 

mean (standard deviation)

mean (standard deviation)

  

Age (years)

64.5 (8.4)

63.9 (8.1)

0.4720

8.02

Weight (kg)

81.4 (13.6)

84.1 (12.9)

0.0665

20.60

BMI (kg.m −2)

30.2 (3.8)

31.2 (3.5)

0.0143

27.63

PEL (0-5)

2.2 (0.9)

2.2 (0.8)

0.9594

0.00

Delay since beginning of pain (years)

5.5 (5.9)

7.4 (7.5)

0.0152

27.57

Age at beginning of pain (years)

59.1 (10.4)

56.5 (10.5)

0.0300

24.28

Pain (0-10)

5.6 (1.3)

5.5 (1.2)

0.3646

10.38

WOMAC function score (0-100)

29.9 (12.2)

30.3 (11.7)

0.7377

3.76

SF-12 physical subscale

34.8 (6.7)

35.4 (6.7)

0.4385

8.70

SF-12 mental subscale

41.4 (9.4)

43.3 (10.1)

0.0827

19.31

Global assessment of disease status (0-10)

5.6 (1.5)

5.6 (1.5)

0.9133

1.31

 

n (%)

n (%)

  

Male

49 (27.1)

34 (23.3)

0.5132

8.73

Prior treatments

    

Analgesics

130 (71.8)

96 (65.8)

0.2889

13.13

NSAIDs

95 (52.5)

90 (61.6)

0.1215

18.58

Current use of NSAIDS

160 (88.4)

126 (86.3)

0.6883

6.31

SYSADOA

74 (40.9)

68 (46.6)

0.3576

11.49

Current use of SYSADOA

179 (98.9)

145 (99.3)

1.0000

4.46

IA treatment

31 (17.1)

29 (19.9)

0.6229

7.05

Non-drug treatment

110 (60.8)

71 (48.6)

0.0372

24.58

Diet

49 (27.1)

31 (21.2)

0.2750

13.67

Dietetician

12 (6.6)

7 (4.8)

0.6401

7.91

Physical exercice

44 (24.3)

27 (18.5)

0.2571

14.22

Physiotherapy

30 (16.6)

17 (11.6)

0.2692

14.20

Knee orthosis

21 (11.6)

11 (7.5)

0.2967

13.86

Insoles

24 (13.3)

11 (7.5)

0.1376

18.84

Walking sticks

13 (7.2)

10 (6.8)

1.0000

1.30

  1. BMI: Body Mass Index; PEL: Baecke’s physical exercice level scale; WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index; SF-12: 12-items Short Form; IA: intra-articular; NSAID: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; SYSADOA: systematic slow acting drug for osteoarthritis. SDiff: standardized difference; p: p-value for univariate tests (adjusted t test for quantitative variables, adjusted chi-square test for qualitative variables to take the clustering into account). Bold values are significant tests at a 5 % significance level