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Table 1 Formulas for calculating the sensitivity, specificity, and Number Needed to Read (NNR)

From: The development of PubMed search strategies for patient preferences for treatment outcomes

 

Relevant

Not relevant

Total

Identified

A (true positives, correct inclusion)

B (false positives, incorrect inclusion)

Total identified

Not identified

C (false negatives, incorrect exclusion)

D (true negatives, correct exclusion)

Total not identified

Total

A + C (total relevant hits)

B + D (total not relevant hits)

A + B + C + D (total database)

  1. Sensitivity: A/(A + C); Specificity: D/(B + D); Accuracy: (A + D)/(A + B + C + D); NNR: 1/[A/(A + B)]