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Table 2 Descriptive Information from Sample RCTs (N = 104)a

From: Intention-to-treat and transparency of related practices in randomized, controlled trials of anti-infectives

Medication class, no. (%)

Results

Hepatitis C antivirals

27 (26)

Antibacterials

26 (25)

Antiretrovirals

22 (21)

Antimalarials

6 (6)

Antifungals

4 (4)

Antimycobacterials

4 (4)

Miscellaneous antivirals

4 (4)

Neuraminidase inhibitors

4 (4)

Antihelminthics

2 (2)

Antiprotozoals

2 (2)

Nucleosides and nucleotides

2 (2)

Monoclonal antibodies

1 (1)

Treatment groups, no. (%)

 2

64 (62)

 3

23 (22)

 4

10 (10)

 5

3 (3)

 6

1 (1)

 8

2 (2)

 14

1 (1)

Study design, no. (%)

 Superiority

74 (71)

 Non-inferiority

30 (29)

 Enrolment, median (IQR)

395 (156 to 724)

Blinding, no. (%)

 Open-label

48 (46)

 Single

1 (1)

 Double

52 (50)

 Not described

3 (3)

Endpoint type, no. (%)

 Nominal

71 (68)

 Continuous

32 (31)

 Unable to determine

1 (1)

Result type, no. (%)

 Favorable

79 (76)

 Unfavorable

25 (24)

  1. aIQR Interquartile range