Fig. 4From: Managing distance and covariate information with point-based clusteringK(r) using Euclidean distance (L2). Panel (a) (left) shows K(r) when the social structure of deprivation is not taken into account. Panel (a) (right) shows the significance level above the median envelope K(r) value for clustering occurs up to ~800 m. The dashed line shows the one-sided 95 % confidence interval. Panel (b) (left) shows K(r) after clustering due to deprivation is removed. Panel (b) (right) shows that significant evidence for clustering reduces to ~500 mBack to article page