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Table 4 Characteristics of stakeholders within each sampling method group attending first orientation session and three sessions

From: Comparing two sampling methods to engage hard-to-reach communities in research priority setting

 

Attending first orientation session

Attending all three sessions

Characteristic

Snowball sampling stakeholders

Purposive plus convenience sampling stakeholders

P Valuea

Snowball sampling stakeholders

Purposive plus convenience sampling stakeholders

P Valuea

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Stakeholders

52 (100 %)

36 (100 %)

-

36 (100 %)

28 (100 %)

-

Age, mean ± SD (years)

58 ± 11.62

59 ± 8.73

0.646c

59 ± 10.27

59 ± 8.73

>0.999c

Gender

 Female

37 (71)

26 (72)

0.913

27 (75)

22 (79)

0.74

 Male

15 (29)

10 (28)

 

9 (25)

6 (21)

 

Race/Ethnicity

 Hispanic

47 (90)

27 (75)

0.052

32 (89)

21 (75)

0.144

 Non-Hispanic White

5 (10)

9 (25)

 

4 (11)

7 (25)

 

Education

 Less than high school

16 (31)

5 (13)

0.131

12 (33)

5 (18)

0.199

 High School or GED

25 (48)

16 (44)

 

18 (50)

12 (43)

 

 Post High School

6 (12)

8 (22)

 

3 (8)

6 (21)

 

 College Graduate

5 (10)

7 (19)

 

3 (8)

5 (18)

 

Employment Status

 Employed

16 (31)

21 (58)

0.0002

10 (28)

16 (57)

0.006

 Disability

25 (48)

2 (6)

 

16 (44)

2 (7)

 

 Retired

7 (13)

11 (30)

 

6 (17)

8 (29)

 

 Unemployed

4 (8)

2 (6)

 

4 (11)

2 (7)

 

Occupation

16 (100 %)

21 (100 %)

 

10 (100 %)

16 (100 %)

 

 Administrative

1 (6.25)

1 (5)

0.706b

0 (0)

1 (6)

0.45b

 Agriculture

1 (6.25)

2 (10)

 

1 (10)

1 (6)

 

 Business

2 (12.5)

7 (33)

 

1 (10)

6 (38)

 

 Domestic Labor

3 (18.75)

3 (14)

 

0 (0)

2 (13)

 

 Education

2 (12.5)

2 (10)

 

2 (20)

2 (13)

 

 Government

3 (18.75)

1 (5)

 

3 (30)

1 (6)

 

 Healthcare

2 (12.5)

1 (5)

 

2 (20)

1 (6)

 

 Manual Labor

2 (12.5)

2 (10)

 

1 (10)

2 (13)

 

 Self-employed

0 (0)

2 (10)

 

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

Primary Language

 English

43 (83)

32 (89)

0.421

34 (94)

27 (96)

0.71

 Spanish

9 (17)

4 (11)

 

2 (6)

1 (4)

 
  1. aChi-Square test
  2. bFisher’s Exact test
  3. cTwo independent sample t test with unequal variances assumption