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Table 13 TESAOD application, overweight and obese subjects combined (N = 463 normal-weight, N = 372 overweight and obese)

From: Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator type methods for the identification of serum biomarkers of overweight and obesity: simulation and application

 

Lasso

Adaptive LASSO

Elastic Net

Iterated LASSO

Bootstrap-Enhanced LASSO-75

Weighted Fusion

Logistic Regression, Coefficient (p-value)

Adiponectin

−0.2143

−0.2770

−0.2210

−0.2827

−0.2334

−0.1985

−0.4799 (<0.001)

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin

−0.0311

0

−0.0464

0

0

−0.0199

−0.1415 (0.045)

Alpha-Fetoprotein

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0833 (0.238)

Alpha-2 Macroglobulin

−0.0435

0

−0.0580

−0.0276

−0.0705

−0.0348

−0.3158 (<0.001)

Apolipoprotein A-1

−0.0105

−0.0257

−0.0324

0

0

0

−0.0684 (0.328)

Apolipoprotein C-III

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.2077 (0.003)

Apolipoprotein H

0.0759

0.1047

0.0965

0.1028

0.1201

0.0628

0.3683 (<0.001)

Beta-2 Microglobulin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1925 (0.007)

Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0886 (0.206)

Calcitonina

0.0461

0.0647

0.0657

0.0782

0.1076

0.0236

0.3263 (0.020)

Cancer Antigen 19-9

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.0265 (0.703)

Cancer Antigen 125

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0769 (0.272)

Carcinoembryonic Antigen

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.0118 (0.866)

Soluble CD14

−0.1439

−0.2052

−0.1598

−0.2411

−0.1681

−0.1143

−0.1542 (0.030)

CD40

0

−0.0075

−0.0085

0

0

0

0.0618 (0.376)

CD40Ligand

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.0206 (0.768)

Club Cell Secretory Protein

0

0

−0.0009

0

0

0

−0.0177 (0.799)

Complement 3

0.1094

0.1174

0.1313

0.1307

0.1337

0.0923

0.4334 (<0.001)

C-Reactive Protein

0.2968

0.4064

0.3015

0.4235

0.3485

0.2630

0.4345 (<0.001)

Creatine Kinase-MB

0.0200

0

0.0344

0

0

0.0087

0.2235 (0.002)

Endothelin-1b

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0155 (0.921)

Eotaxin

−0.1066

−0.1808

−0.1291

−0.2042

−0.1816

−0.0717

−0.1164 (0.099)

Epidermal Growth Factor

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.0540 (0.438)

Epithelial-Derived Neutrophil-Activating Protein-78

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0507 (0.466)

Erythropoietina

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0883 (0.526)

Extracellular Newly Identified RAGE-Binding Protein

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0343 (0.622)

Fatty Acid Binding Protein

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.2676 (<0.001)

Ferritin

0.1036

0.0834

0.1068

0.1397

0.0701

0.0988

0.3946 (<0.001)

Fibrinogen

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1273 (0.069)

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Basicb

0

0

0.0100

0

0

0

0.2341 (0.111)

Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor

−0.0564

−0.1372

−0.0756

−0.1276

−0.1268

−0.0252

−0.0437 (0.530)

Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factorb

0.0175

0

0.0320

0

0.0604

0.0066

0.3837 (0.038)

Growth Hormone

−0.1155

−0.0898

−0.1181

−0.1430

−0.1529

−0.1158

−0.3918 (<0.001)

Haptoglobin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1949 (0.007)

Immunoglobulin A

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1245 (0.075)

Immunoglobulin E

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1028 (0.142)

Immunoglobulin M

−0.0883

−0.1068

−0.0940

−0.1568

−0.0982

−0.0715

−0.1486 (0.034)

Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0842 (0.229)

Interferon-Gammaa

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.0001 (0.999)

Interleukin-1alphab

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.1667 (0.257)

Interleukin-1betaa

0

0

0.0022

0

0

0

0.1703 (0.222)

Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist

−0.0026

0

−0.0219

0

0

0

0.0328 (0.638)

Interleukin-3b

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1162 (0.406)

Interleukin-4b

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.1744 (0.219)

Interleukin-5a

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.0041 (0.976)

Interleukin-6a

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.2417 (0.083)

Interleukin-7b

0.0157

0

0.0348

0

0

0

0.2358 (0.092)

Interleukin-8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0582 (0.403)

Interleukin-10b

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.2179 (0.161)

Interleukin-12p40b

0

0

−0.0170

0

0

0

−0.1583 (0.322)

Interleukin-13

−0.0057

0

−0.0236

0

0

0

−0.0239 (0.732)

Interleukin-15a

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.0819 (0.557)

Interleukin-16

0

−0.0243

0

0

0

0

0.0790 (0.263)

Interleukin-18

0.0404

0.0379

0.0588

0.0677

0.0798

0.0223

0.2362 (0.001)

Leptin

0.3312

0.4337

0.3499

0.4554

0.4052

0.2861

0.3234 (<0.001)

Lipoprotein (a)

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.1016 (0.147)

Macrophage-Derived Chemokine

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0860 (0.217)

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1alpha

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1323 (0.061)

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1beta

0

0

0.0115

0

0

0

0.1924 (0.008)

Matrix Metalloproteinase -2a

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1380 (0.322)

Matrix Metalloproteinase-3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1560 (0.027)

Matrix Metalloproteinase-9a

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1401 (0.315)

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1

0.0283

0.0829

0.0451

0.0572

0.0927

0.0030

0.1757 (0.013)

Myeloperoxidase

−0.0543

−0.0728

−0.0713

−0.1149

−0.0469

−0.0239

−0.0670 (0.337)

Myoglobin

0.2267

0.3195

0.2286

0.2983

0.2587

0.2115

0.4299 (<0.001)

Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.2314 (0.001)

Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein a

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.0279 (0.689)

Prostatic Acid Phosphatasea

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1638 (0.240)

T-Cell Specific Protein RANTES

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1368 (0.052)

Serum Amyloid P

0.1028

0

0.0961

0.0668

0

0.1157

0.5657 (<0.001)

Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transminase

0.0380

0

0.0561

0.0795

0

0.0122

0.0617 (0.378)

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

−0.2827

−0.3609

−0.2739

−0.3612

−0.2703

−0.2593

−0.5321 (<0.001)

Stem Cell Factor

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0931 (0.182)

Surfactant Protein D

−0.1612

−0.2086

−0.1794

−0.2439

−0.2401

−0.1328

−0.2215 (0.002)

Thrombopoietin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0924 (0.186)

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

−0.0207

−0.0430

−0.0379

−0.0273

0

0

−0.0352 (0.613)

Thyroxine Binding Globulin

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.0751 (0.285)

Tissue Factorb

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1279 (0.489)

Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1665 (0.018)

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0982 (0.162)

Tumor Necrosis Factor-betab

0

0

0

0

0

0

−0.0113 (0.941)

Tumor Necrosis Factor RII

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1797 (0.011)

Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

0.0333

0.0473

0.0502

0.0654

0

0.0103

0.1073 (0.125)

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.1468 (0.036)

von Willebrand Factor

0

0

0.0039

0

0

0

0.1308 (0.061)

YKL-40

0.0284

0.0278

0.0434

0.0222

0.0654

0.0152

0.1619 (0.021)

  1. aCategorized at median; bCategorized at detection limit