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Table 2 Unit costs for resource utilization

From: Centralising and optimising decentralised stroke care systems: a simulation study on short-term costs and effects

Resource

Unit costs (USD)

Source

Variable costs

 General practitioner

 

(1)

 Telephonic consultation

$19.04

 Visit by general practitioner

$56.00

 Emergency medical services transport

 

(2)

 Emergency transport

$882.00

 Dispatch

$71.00

 Per driven kilometer

$5.00

 Medical personnel ER visit

 

(1)

 Medical specialist (15 min)

$44.38

 Resident (1 h)

$36.48

 Nurse (1 h)

$35.04

 Outpatient clinic visit

$89.60

(1)

 Computed tomography scan

$144.48

(3)

 Central laboratory (per test)

$27.10

(4)

 Alteplase

$532.46

(5)

Fixed costs

 Public education campaigns (range)

$3,750 ($2,500–$5,000)

(6)

 Staff education (range)

$7,500 ($5,000–$10,000)

(6)

 Computed tomography scan

 

(7)

 Purchase computed tomography scan

$1,310,000

  1. USD indicates United States dollar; ER, emergency room. (1) Health Care Insurance Board (CVZ) [31]; (2) Data from regional ambulance services Groningen; (3) Dirks et al., 2012 [4]; (4) Claes et al., 2006 [32]; (5) www.medicijnkosten.nl; (6) Alberts et al., 2011 [33]; (7) https://www.medischcontact.nl/nieuws/laatste-nieuws/artikel/weldoener-koopt-ct-scanner-voor-ziekenhuis.htm