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Table 2 Estimated numbers of required subjects for 2, 3, 4 and 5 observations with ICC = 0.2

From: Sample size determination for mediation analysis of longitudinal data

Observations

 

2

3

4

5

Effect size

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

SS

408

330

341

291

244

234

239

204

201

201

169

175

SH

301

282

283

231

226

230

201

185

190

177

163

160

SM

294

287

279

226

220

218

191

188

185

163

166

170

SL

282

267

278

223

213

211

188

182

182

166

163

164

HS

240

206

224

166

137

139

129

107

107

108

89

84

HH

120

97

104

87

72

79

71

59

58

61

53

60

HM

95

87

90

74

65

68

61

56

60

56

49

52

HL

88

85

85

72

65

70

61

57

54

51

49

48

MS

213

194

202

148

138

141

112

102

111

90

81

85

MH

81

68

73

59

49

53

47

39

37

39

32

30

MM

56

46

50

40

33

33

34

27

28

28

25

23

ML

47

38

37

32

31

28

29

27

23

25

24

24

LS

215

189

204

136

136

140

105

103

108

85

82

85

LH

66

60

65

45

39

40

36

32

34

30

26

28

LM

38

32

33

27

24

24

21

18

18

19

16

14

LL

25

22

22

19

17

15

16

14

12

14

12

13