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Table 4 Estimated numbers of required subjects for 2, 3, 4 and 5 observations with ICC = 0.6

From: Sample size determination for mediation analysis of longitudinal data

Observations

 

2

3

4

5

Effect size

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

SS

551

467

477

438

378

385

400

326

333

351

326

326

SH

451

426

453

376

369

370

363

349

350

332

326

334

SM

451

438

451

380

377

380

357

346

351

326

323

333

SL

454

444

445

385

376

380

344

326

340

326

313

324

HS

289

234

239

200

171

179

171

136

157

145

120

127

HH

156

132

130

127

111

122

111

101

108

104

93

96

HM

142

125

132

115

111

113

107

102

105

100

98

98

HL

133

131

127

115

111

112

102

97

97

100

97

99

MS

226

194

202

157

145

148

129

108

118

106

88

85

MH

99

80

91

76

62

73

63

52

60

57

48

52

MM

72

62

70

61

51

53

54

47

48

49

46

48

ML

63

59

61

53

52

52

49

49

49

47

46

46

LS

211

201

204

138

132

135

117

105

108

91

79

87

LH

72

62

65

52

45

49

43

36

38

37

31

32

LM

45

38

39

35

29

34

30

24

28

26

23

24

LL

33

31

32

28

24

25

25

24

25

23

21

23