Methodological and clinical implications of a three-in-one Russian doll design for tracking health trajectories and improving health and function through innovative exercise treatments in adults with disability

Table 1 Assessment Measures

Domain	Selected Measures & Tests
Health
Anthropometrics	Height, Weight, Waist Circumference, BMI, Body Composition (DXA)
Health Biomarkers	Blood Pressure, Fasting Glucose, Lipids, Insulin
Physical Function
Strength	Grip Strength, Biodex™ Closed Chain Push/Pull (upper body), Biodex™ Knee Flexion/Extension
Balance	Biodex™ Balance Limits of Stability, Timed Up and Go*, Repeated Chair Stands^a
Cardiorespiratory Function	Submaximal VO₂
Gait	Walking Velocity (GaitRite® Mat)^a
Self-Report Measures
	PROMIS Questionnaires^b
	3-Item Loneliness Scale
	Nutrition Self-Efficacy
	Physical Exercise Self-Efficacy
	Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire
	Lakeshore Facility Utilization^c

^aTests that require standing/walking are only performed with ambulatory participants
^bPatient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System – pain intensity, pain interference, fatigue, anxiety, depression, physical function with mobility aid, ability to participate in social role and activities, sleep disturbance
^cQuestionnaire developed specifically for Lakeshore Foundation

ISSN: 1471-2288