Item | Criterion | Gwet’s AC1 | SEM | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Was an ‘a priori’ design provided | A | 0.02 | 0.11 | −0.20-0.24 |
B | 0.93 | 0.03 | 0.88–0.99 | |
C | 0.34 | 0.10 | 0.15–0.54 | |
2. Was there duplicate study selection and data extraction | A | 0.78 | 0.06 | 0.66–0.90 |
B | 0.64 | 0.08 | 0.48–0.79 | |
C | 0.62 | 0.08 | 0.45–0.78 | |
3. Was a comprehensive literature search performed | A | 0.97 | 0.02 | 0.93–1.00 |
B | 0.94 | 0.03 | 0.89–0.99 | |
C | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.03–0.47 | |
D | 0.55 | 0.09 | 0.38–0.73 | |
E | 0.83 | 0.05 | 0.73–0.93 | |
4. Was the status of publication (i.e. grey literature) used as an inclusion criterion | A | 0.55 | 0.09 | 0.38–0.72 |
B | −0.32 | 0.10 | −0.52-(−0.12) | |
C | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.04–0.44 | |
D | 0.75 | 0.07 | 0.61–0.88 | |
5. Was a list of studies (included and excluded) provided | A | 0.95 | 0.02 | 0.89–1 |
B | 0.79 | 0.06 | 0.67–0.92 | |
C | 0.41 | 0.10 | 0.21–0.60 | |
D | 0.48 | 0.09 | 0.30–0.66 | |
6. Were the characteristics of the included studies provided | A | 0.79 | 0.06 | 0.68–0.91 |
B | 0.46 | 0.09 | 0.28–0.64 | |
C | 0.60 | 0.08 | 0.43–0.76 | |
7. Was the scientific quality of the included studies assessed and documented | A | 0.86 | 0.04 | 0.77–0.95 |
B | 0.66 | 0.08 | 0.50–0.81 | |
C | 0.61 | 0.08 | 0.45–0.78 | |
D | 0.73 | 0.07 | 0.59–0.86 | |
8. Was the scientific quality of the included studies used appropriately in formulating conclusions | A | 0.66 | 0.08 | 0.50–0.81 |
B | 0.23 | 0.10 | 0.03–0.43 | |
C | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.07–0.48 | |
D | 0.97 | 0.02 | 0.93–1 | |
9. Were the methods used to combine the findings of studies appropriate | A | 0.71 | 0.07 | 0.57–0.85 |
B | 0.74 | 0.07 | 0.60–0.88 | |
C | 0.68 | 0.08 | 0.53–0.83 | |
D | 0.67 | 0.08 | 0.52–0.82 | |
E | 0.47 | 0.10 | 0.28–0.66 | |
10. Was the likelihood of publication bias assessed | A | 0.58 | 0.08 | 0.41–0.74 |
B | 0.80 | 0.06 | 0.69–0.92 | |
C | 0.95 | 0.03 | 0.90–1 | |
11. Was the conflict of interest included | A | 0.70 | 0.07 | 0.56–0.84 |
B | 0.60 | 0.08 | 0.44–0.76 | |
C | 0.85 | 0.05 | 0.76–0.95 | |
Overall agreement (mean score of 41 items) | 0.62 | 0.04 | 0.53–0.70 |