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Table 4 Use and outcome of medical treatments for infertilitya

From: Can men be trusted in population-based surveys to report couples’ medical care for infertility?

 

Respondent’s gender

P-valueb

Male

Female

Treatment(s) used by the couple

 Ovarian stimulation

84% (76–90)

87% (82–91)

0.48

 IVFc

36% (28–45)

31% (25–37)

0.31

 Artificial insemination with husband sperm

28% (21–37)

24% (19–30)

0.41

 Artificial insemination with donor sperm

5% (2–11)

3% (1–6)

0.22

 Surgical intervention

13% (7–24)

13% (9–19)

0.98

 Other treatment

23% (16–32)

22% (17–28)

0.78

First treatment used by the couple

0.77

 Ovarian stimulation

70% (59–79)

73% (67–79)

 

 IVFc

5% (2–10)

3% (2–6)

 

 Artificial insemination with husband sperm

3% (1–7)

3% (1–8)

 

 Artificial insemination with donor sperm

1% (0–7)

0% (n = 0)

 

 Other

21% (13–32)

20% (15–26)

 

Last treatment used by the coupled

0.68

 Ovarian stimulation

36% (27–45)

44% (37–51)

 

 IVFc

24% (17–33)

21% (16–27)

 

 Artificial insemination with husband sperm

12% (7–19)

13% (9–18)

 

 Artificial insemination with donor sperm

2% (1–9)

2% (1–5)

 

 Other

26% (17–37)

20% (15–27)

 

Outcome of couple’s treatment(s)

0.75

 Birth

58% (48–67)

59% (52–66)

 

 No birth including:

42% (33–52)

41% (34–48)

 

 Treatment(s) stopped

29% (21–38)

29% (23–36)

 

 Treatment(s) ongoing at time of survey

14% (8–22)

12% (8–17)

 

Miscarriage during treatment(s)

24% (17–33)

19% (14–25)

0.32

Treatment experiences of the respondent

0.01

 Very difficult

14% (9–21)

29% (23–35)

 

 Difficult

37% (28–47)

38% (31–44)

 

 Not difficult

49% (39–59)

34% (27–41)

 

Treatment consequences in the respondent’s life

 Disturbances in sexual life

38% (29–48)

44% (37–51)

0.33

 Disturbances in couple’s life

38% (30–48)

45% (38–51)

0.29

 Disturbances in social life

19% (13–27)

29% (23–35)

0.05

 Disturbances in professional life

22% (14–33)

24% (19–30)

0.76

 No disturbance

42% (33–52)

39% (33–46)

0.65

  1. aAmong respondents who had been treated for infertility themselves and/or their partners following a first consultation for infertility dating from 15 years previously or less. All percentages are weighted with 95% confidence intervals in brackets
  2. bP-value of the chi-square test comparing the female and male respondents’ distributions. To take into account the complex sampling design of the Fecond survey, the subpopulation option in Stata® was used for correct calculation of the standard errors of the estimates
  3. cIVF: in vitro fertilization including IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
  4. dIf only one treatment was used, then the last treatment is also the first treatment