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Table 1 Desired characteristics of the study design and measurement tools

From: Methodological development of tools to measure how women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: labor observation and community survey

Phenomena of interest

Occurrence of mistreatment of women during labor, childbirth, and immediate postpartum period in health facilities

Target population

Women giving birth in participating health facilities in study countries

Time period of interest

From admission to health facility for childbirth, until 2 h postpartum in the health facility or discharge, whichever happens first.

Administration format

Tool #1 –direct observation of women during labor, childbirth, and immediate postpartum

Tool #2 – an interviewer-administered survey of postpartum women’s self-reported experiences of how they were treated during childbirth in a health facility conducted several weeks postpartum