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Table 2 Binary logistic regression analyses for factors associated with participation and reasons for non-participation

From: The challenges of recruiting cancer patient/caregiver dyads: informing randomized controlled trials

   

Unadjusted

95% CI

 

B

S.E.

Wald χ2

OR

Lower

Upper

p-value

Participating in the study

 Intercept

 

− 1.7

0.2

81.4

0.2

  

< 0.001

 Carer gender

Female

0.5

0.2

7.7

1.7

1.2

2.4

0.005

 Treatment type (reference = radiotherapy)

Chemotherapy

0.3

0.2

3.1

1.4

1.0

2.1

0.080

Chemoradiotherapy

2.6

0.3

64.2

12.9

6.9

24.1

< 0.001

 Hospital type

Private

1.1

0.2

27.6

3.1

2.0

4.7

< 0.001

Lack of time

 Intercept

 

−1.3

0.2

38.2

0.3

  

< 0.001

 Patient age (reference = 60–90 years)

18–39 years

0.7

0.4

2.5

1.9

0.9

4.3

0.113

40–59 years

0.4

0.2

3.9

1.6

1.0

2.4

0.049

 Patient gender

Male

−0.2

0.3

0.4

0.8

0.4

1.5

0.529

 Patient diagnosis (reference = breast cancer)

Othersa

− 0.5

0.4

1.2

0.6

0.3

1.4

0.271

Bowel

−0.3

0.4

0.7

0.7

0.3

1.6

0.395

Prostate

−0.0

0.5

0.0

1.0

0.4

2.5

0.938

Lungb

−0.3

0.4

0.5

0.8

0.4

1.6

0.496

Haematological

0.0

0.4

0.0

1.0

0.5

2.2

0.982

 Treatment type (reference = radiotherapy)

Chemotherapy

0.6

0.2

6.9

1.9

1.2

3.0

0.009

Chemoradiotherapy

0.4

0.5

0.7

1.5

0.5

4.3

0.417

 Hospital type

Private

0.3

0.3

1.2

1.36

0.8

2.4

0.277

Lack of interest

 Intercept

 

−0.3

0.2

2.9

0.7

  

0.091

 Patient age (reference = 60–90 years)

18–39 years

−0.3

0.4

0.5

0.7

0.3

1.8

0.483

40–59 years

−0.4

0.2

3.5

0.7

0.4

1.0

0.060

 Patient diagnosis (reference = breast cancer)

Others

0.6

0.3

2.8

1.8

0.9

3.5

0.097

Bowel

0.1

0.4

0.0

1.1

0.5

2.3

0.855

Prostate

−1.1

0.4

8.4

0.3

0.1

0.7

0.004

Lung

−0.2

0.3

0.3

0.8

0.5

1.5

0.551

Haematological

0.4

0.4

1.4

1.5

0.8

3.1

0.232

 Treatment type (reference = radiotherapy)

Chemotherapy

−0.6

0.2

6.4

0.5

0.3

0.9

0.012

Chemoradiotherapy

0.1

0.5

0.0

1.1

0.4

2.9

0.872

 Hospital type

Private

−0.4

0.3

1.8

0.6

0.3

1.2

0.177

Not requiring support

 Intercept

 

−1.0

0.2

20.8

0.4

  

< 0.001

 Patient age (reference = 60–90 years)

18–39 years

−1.3

0.8

2.7

0.3

0.1

1.3

0.100

40–59 years

−0.3

0.2

1.2

0.8

0.5

1.2

0.270

 Patient diagnosis (reference = breast cancer)

Others

−1.2

0.6

3.7

0.3

0.1

1.0

0.053

Bowel

0.4

0.4

1.0

1.5

0.7

3.3

0.322

Prostate

0.8

0.3

6.2

2.3

1.2

4.3

0.013

Lung

−0.3

0.3

0.7

0.7

0.4

1.4

0.390

Haematological

0.0

0.4

0.0

1.0

0.4

2.5

0.928

 Treatment type (reference = radiotherapy)

Chemotherapy

−0.6

0.3

4.1

0.5

0.3

1.0

0.042

Chemoradiotherapy

−1.5

1.0

2.1

0.2

0.0

1.7

0.150

Too burdensome

 Intercept

 

−2.3

0.2

96.4

0.1

  

< 0.001

 Patient diagnosis (reference = breast cancer)

Others

1.2

0.4

8.7

3.3

1.5

7.3

0.003

Bowel

0.4

0.5

0.8

1.6

0.6

4.1

0.367

Prostate

−0.1

0.5

0.0

0.9

0.4

2.4

0.905

Lung

1.0

0.3

8.1

2.7

1.4

5.3

0.004

Haematological

−0.1

0.5

0.0

0.9

0.3

2.5

0.858

 Hospital type

Private

0.8

0.3

6.3

2.3

1.2

4.5

0.012

  1. aincludes gynecological, bladder, kidney, soft tissue; bincludes lung, head and neck, brain, melanoma