Table 4 The results of factor analysis of the 34-item Spiritual Care-Giving Chinese version (C-SCGS) (n=355)
Items | Corrected item-factor correlation | Cronbach's α if item deleted | Average Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Factor 1b Attributes for Spiritual Care 维度1:灵性照护特点 (Cronbach’s α = 0.941; Guttman Split-Half coefficient=0.902) | 5.01 | 0.49 | ||
B22 I am comfortable providing spiritual care to patients. 我舒心地为患者提供心灵关怀 | .605 | .941 | 4.87 | .821 |
B23 Nurses provide spiritual care by respecting the dignity of patients. 护士通过尊重患者的尊严为其提供心灵关怀 | .760 | .935 | 5.03 | .694 |
B24 Spiritual care should take into account of what patients think about spirituality 心灵关怀应考虑到患者的心灵理念 | .750 | .935 | 5.03 | .621 |
B25 Nurses who are spiritual aware are more likely to provide spiritual care. 具有心灵意识的护士更有可能提供心灵照护 | .748 | .935 | 5.04 | .678 |
B26 Spiritual care requires awareness of one's spirituality 心灵关怀需意识到自身的心灵世界 | .666 | .938 | 5.00 | .703 |
B27 Spiritual care should be instilled throughout a nursing education programme 心灵关怀的理念应融入护理教育课程 | .760 | .935 | 5.05 | .700 |
B28 Spiritual care should be positively reinforced in nursing practice. 心灵关怀应在护理实践中得到该积极加强 | .782 | .934 | 5.08 | .698 |
B29 The ability to provide spiritual care develops through experience. 提供心灵关怀的能力通过经历/体验得以发展 | .730 | .936 | 4.98 | .701 |
B30 Spiritual care is important because it gives patient hope 心灵关怀因给予患者希望而有价值 | .718 | .936 | 4.98 | .729 |
B31 Spirituality is influenced by individual’s life experiences. 灵性(心灵)受个人生活经历的影响 | .740 | .935 | 5.00 | .674 |
B32 Spirituality helps when facing life’s difficulties and problems. 灵性(心灵)助力/帮助面对生活的困难和问题 | .721 | .936 | 4.94 | .728 |
B34 A trusting nurse-patient relationship is needed to provide spiritual care 提供心灵关怀需基于信任的护患关系 | .682 | .937 | 5.13 | .690 |
B35 A team approach is important for spiritual care 团队的方式对心灵关怀很重要 | .707 | .936 | 5.04 | .677 |
Factor 2b Defining Spirituality and Spiritual Care 维度2:灵性与灵性照护定义(Cronbach’s α= 0.852; Guttman Split-Half coefficient=0.853) | 4.73 | .89 | ||
B6 Spirituality is about finding meaning in the good and bad events of life 灵性是指寻找生活中好坏事件的意义 | .527 | .843 | 4.57 | 1.064 |
B15 Spiritual care is respecting a patient’s religious or personal beliefs 心灵关怀即尊重患者的宗教或个人信仰 | .609 | .832 | 4.87 | .941 |
B16 Sensitivity and intuition help the nurse to provide spiritual care. 敏感性和直觉助力护士提供心灵关怀 | .588 | .837 | 4.94 | .722 |
B17 Being with a patient is a form of spiritual care. 心灵关怀的形式之一是与患者在一起 | .611 | .832 | 4.59 | 1.034 |
B18 Nurses provide spiritual care by respecting the religious and cultural beliefs of patients. 护士通过尊重患者的宗教和文化信仰为其提供心灵关怀 | .649 | .830 | 4.90 | .756 |
B19 Nurses provide spiritual care by Giving patients time to discuss and explore their fears, anxieties and troubles 护士给予患者足够的时间谈论和探究其恐惧、焦虑和烦恼为其提供心灵关怀 | .620 | .832 | 4.90 | .795 |
B20 Spiritual care enables the patient to find meaning and purpose in their illness 心灵关怀使患者找到其患病的意义和目的 | .615 | .831 | 4.61 | 1.053 |
B21 Spiritual care includes support to help patients observe their religious beliefs 心灵关怀即支持或帮助患者保持其宗教信仰 | .593 | .835 | 4.47 | 1.105 |
Factor 3b Spiritual Perspectives 维度3:灵性认知 (Cronbach’s α = 0.836; Guttman Split-Half coefficient=0.759) | 5.09 | 0.52 | ||
B1 Everyone has spirituality. 每个人都有灵性(心灵) | .570 | .825 | 5.12 | .785 |
B2 Spirituality is an important aspect of human beings. 灵性是人类的一个重要方面 | .673 | .793 | 5.15 | .719 |
B3 Spirituality is part of a unifying force which enables individuals to be at peace 灵性是能使人平和/安宁、和睦的达成一致的力量部分 | .685 | .790 | 5.01 | .740 |
B4 Spirituality is an expression of one’s inner feelings that affect behaviour. 灵性是一种影响人的行为的内在情感表达 | .672 | .793 | 5.03 | .720 |
B5 Spirituality is part of our inner being. 灵性是我们内心的一部分 | .602 | .814 | 5.12 | .622 |
Factor 4b Spirituality and Spiritual Care Values 维度4: 灵性与灵性照护价值 (Cronbach’s α= 0.866; Guttman Split-Half coefficient=0.849) | ||||
B7 Spiritual well-being is important for one’s emotional well-being 心灵的幸福对个体的情感健康很重要 | .622 | .850 | 5.25 | .699 |
B8 Spirituality drives individuals to search for answers about meaning and purpose in life. 灵性驱使个人寻找生活的意义及其目的的答案 | .699 | .842 | 5.01 | .715 |
B9 Without spirituality, a person is not considered whole. 没有灵性,就不是个完整的人 | .534 | .876 | 4.47 | 1.175 |
B10 Spiritual needs are met by connecting oneself with other people, higher power or nature. 灵性的需求通过自己与他人、更大能量或自然界的联系得到满足 | .677 | .843 | 4.87 | .783 |
B11 Spiritual care is an integral component of holistic nursing care 心灵关怀是整体护理的重要组成 | .655 | .847 | 5.10 | .679 |
B12 Spiritual care is more than religious care. 心灵关怀不只是宗教的关怀 | .681 | .846 | 5.11 | .635 |
B13 Nursing care, when performed well, is itself, spiritual care. 良好的护理本身就是心灵关怀 | .628 | .849 | 5.01 | .828 |
B14 Spiritual care is a process and not a one- time event or activity. 心灵关怀是个过程, 而不是一次性事件或活动 | .633 | .850 | 5.19 | .646 |
Cumulative interpretation of variance% | 53.116 |