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Table 1 Computed sample size, estimated power, and difference for the exact and approximate procedures with {βI, βS} = {4.1, 0.15}, {βI0, βS0} = {4.198, 0.143}, σ2 = 0.095, μX = 24.2, \( {\sigma}_X^2 \) = 6, and Type I error α = 0.05

From: Sample size calculations for model validation in linear regression analysis

Nominal power

Exact approach

Approximate method

Difference

N

Estimated power

N

Estimated power

N

Power

0.80

173

0.8001

183

0.8236

10

0.0235

0.90

227

0.9010

239

0.9161

12

0.0151