Fig. 3From: Evaluating selection bias in a population-based cohort study with low baseline participation: the LIFE-Adult-StudyReasons for nonparticipation according to age and school qualification. a. Men. b. Women. School qualification: Hauptschule = certificate of primary education, POS/Realschule = certificate of polytechnic secondary school/secondary education, Hochschulreife = technical college or university entrance qualificationBack to article page