Skip to main content

Table 2 The results of search databases, risk of bias assessment, and data extraction for SR/MA

From: Methodological steps used by authors of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of clinical trials: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Number (%)

Number of databases used in SR/MA, n = 382

 1–2

44 (11.5)

 3–5

241 (63.1)

 6–10

75 (19.6)

  > 10

22 (5.8)

Searched Grey Literature Databases, n = 378

186 (49.2)

Conduct a manual search, n = 380

 Always

171 (45.0)

 Often

92 (24.2)

 Sometimes

64 (16.8)

 Seldom

35 (9.2)

 Never

18 (4.7)

While extracting the data, you accidentally found a new relevant paper. Did you include this paper via manual search or other sources? n = 371

 Yes

351 (94.6)

 No

20 (5.4)

Did you update the search to get more recent papers, n = 370

 Yes

323 (87.3)

 No

47 (12.7)

Tools used to evaluate the risk of bias of clinical trials, n = 351

 Cochrane Collaboration’s tool

263 (74.9)

 Other (Downs & Black, CONSORT, MODIFIED JADAD, CAMARADES TOOL, Pedro, GRADE….)

88 (25.1)

Number of reviewers in a team to extract the data, n = 384

 One reviewer extracts it, another or more reviewers check it

116 (30.2)

 Two reviewers extract it

223 (58.1)

 Three reviewers extract it

20 (5.2)

 Four or more reviewers extract it

25 (6.5)

The original articles give the data in only figures or graphical representation, n = 376

 Contact authors to get raw data

211 (56.1)

 I did not know there is a digital software to extract it

75 (19.9)

 Use a digital software to extract it

77 (20.5)

 I did not extract it because I think the digital software is unreliable

13 (3.5)

The data used in extracting the survival percentage. n = 356

 Raw data

118 (33.1)

 Percentage estimated from Kaplan-Meier curve

50 (14.0)

 I have never analyzed it

177 (49.7)

 Other

11 (3.1)

  1. The data is represented by the number and percentage (%). SR/MA: systematic review and meta-analysis