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Table 1 Sample size, the wording of the additional sentence and response rate overall and in the 11 treatment groups (1 control group and 10 intervention groups)

From: Can targeted cover letters improve participation in health surveys? Results from a randomized controlled trial

Treatment group

Wording of the sentence

Response rate (%)

OR

95% CI

 

Control group (treatment group 1/generic letter) (n = 4,000)

57.7

Ref

  

Intervention group (treatment group 2/specific letter) (n = 2,100)

The questionnaire will address themes such as stress, alcohol and sleep problems.

56.8

0.96

(0.87–1.07)

p = 0.493

Intervention group (treatment group 3/specific letter) (n = 2,100)

The questionnaire will address themes such as stress, alcohol and contact with family and friends.

57.8

1.00

(0.90–1.12)

P = 0.948

Intervention group (treatment group 4/specific letter) (n = 2,100)

The questionnaire will address themes such as stress, alcohol and sex

55.6

0.92

(0.83–1.02)

P = 0.123

Intervention group (treatment group 5/specific letter) (n = 2,100)

The questionnaire will address themes such as stress, sleep problems and contact with family and friends.

55.8

0.93

(0.83–1.03)

P = 0.151

Intervention group (treatment group 6/specific letter) (n = 2,100)

The questionnaire will address themes such as stress, sleep problems and sex.

54.8

0.89

(0.80–0.99)

P = 0.029

Intervention group (treatment group 7/specific letter) (n = 2,100)

The questionnaire will address themes such as stress, sex and contact with family and friends.

56.5

0.95

(0.86–1.06)

p = 0.368

Intervention group (treatment group 8/specific letter) (n = 2,100)

The questionnaire will address themes such as sex, sleep problems and contact with family and friends.

53.4

0.84

(0.76–0.93)

p = 0.001

Intervention group (treatment group 9/specific letter) (n = 2,100)

The questionnaire will address themes such as sex, alcohol and contact with family and friends.

54.8

0.89

(0.80–0.99)

p = 0.032

Intervention group (treatment group 10/specific letter) (n = 2,100)

The questionnaire will address themes such as sex, sleep problems and alcohol.

55.8

0.93

(0.83–1.03)

P = 0.161

Intervention group (treatment group 11/specific letter) (n = 2,100)

The questionnaire will address themes such as alcohol, sleep problems and contact with family and friends.

56.7

0.96

(0.86–1.07)

P = 0.471

  1. All sentences were introduced with the sentence: ‘You have been randomly selected to participate in a survey of well-being, health and disease among adolescents and adults in Denmark’. Percent (descriptive) and OR (logistic regression)