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Table 1 Construction principles and the corresponding treatment selection rules

From: Constructing treatment selection rules based on an estimated treatment effect function: different approaches to take stochastic uncertainty into account have a substantial effect on performance

Construction principle

Treatment selection rule

estimator (EST)

\(\mathcal {C}_{\text {EST}} := \{ x \mid \hat \theta (x) \geq 0 \}\)

95 percent pointwise confidence band (POI)

\(\mathcal {C}_{\text {POI}} := \{ x \mid l_{p}(x) \geq 0 \}\)

95 percent simultaneous confidence band (SIM)

\(\mathcal {C}_{\text {SIM}} := \{ x \mid l_{s}(x) \geq 0 \}\)

95 percent confidence interval of all roots (CIR)

\(\mathcal {C}_{\text {CIR}} := \{ x \mid \hat \theta (x) \geq 0 \} \ \backslash \bigcup \limits _{x_{r} \in \theta ^{-1}(0)} \text {CI}(x_{r})\)