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Table 2 Comparison of patient and clinical characteristics based on presence of specific ICD codes

From: Validation of diagnosis codes to identify side of colon in an electronic health record registry

Characteristic, n (%)

Colon cancer patients with specific ICD codes N = 5940

Colon cancer patients without specific ICD codes N = 3463

Age at metastatic diagnosis (years), median (IQR)

66.0 (56.0–75.0)

66.0 (57.0–75.0)

Age at metastatic diagnosis, years

 18–34

72 (1.2)

46 (1.3)

 35–49

650 (10.9)

353 (10.2)

 50–64

2014 (33.9)

1148 (33.2)

  ≥ 65

3204 (53.9)

1916 (55.3)

Sex

 Female

2771 (46.6)

1614 (46.6)

 Male

3169 (53.4)

1848 (53.4)

 Unknown

0 (0)

1 (< 0.1)

Region

 Northeast

1329 (22.4)

826 (23.9)

 Midwest

1214 (20.4)

412 (11.9)

 South

2263 (38.1)

1074 (31.0)

 West

826 (13.9)

643 (18.6)

 Other/unknown

308 (5.2)

508 (14.7)

Year of mCRC diagnosis

 2011

457 (7.7)

350 (10.1)

 2012

795 (13.4)

602 (17.4)

 2013

1218 (20.5)

838 (24.2)

 2014

1359 (22.9)

792 (22.9)

 2015

1547 (26.0)

679 (19.6)

 2016

564 (9.5)

202 (5.8)

Practice type

 Community

5851 (98.5)

3072 (88.7)

 Academic

89 (1.5)

391 (11.3)

Stage at diagnosis

 0–I

115 (1.9)

84 (2.4)

 II

629 (10.6)

364 (10.5)

 III

1408 (23.7)

839 (24.2)

 IV

3639 (61.3)

1988 (57.4)

 Unknown

149 (2.5)

188 (5.4)

Tumor site

 Left sidea

3061 (51.5)

NA

 Right side

2377 (40.0)

NA

 Transverse colon

477 (8.0)

NA

 Multiple sides

25 (0.4)

NA

Number of visits post diagnosis, median (Q1, Q3)

 Any

31 (11, 64)

31 (10, 70)

 Lab

1 (0, 6)

1 (0, 5)

 Treatment

14 (2, 34)

12 (1, 35)

 Office

8 (3, 18)

9 (3, 20)

 Other

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

 Non-facility

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

 Radiology

1 (1, 1)

1 (1, 1)

 Missing

21 (0.4)

21 (0.6)

Line of therapy (ever in database), including maintenance

 1 L

4864 (81.9)

2729 (78.8)

 2 L

2252 (37.9)

1341 (38.7)

 3 L

986 (16.6)

642 (18.5)

 4 L

399 (6.7)

265 (7.7)

1 L treatment regimens (non-maintenance)

 FOLFOX

2537 (52.2)b

1367 (50.1)b

 FOLFIRI

903 (18.6)b

533 (19.5)b

 FOLFOXIRI

45 (0.9)b

31 (1.1)b

 Bevacizumab-containing

2736 (56.2)b

1485 (64.4)b

Biomarker status

 KRAS tested

4004 (67.4)

2216 (64.0)

  KRAS Positive

925 (41.1)c

449 (43.1)c

 NRAS tested

1070 (18.0)

466 (13.5)

  NRAS Positive

36 (4.6)c

13 (4.2)c

 BRAF tested

1333 (22.4)

648 (18.7)

  BRAF Positive

101 (11.7)c

38 (10.3)c

  1. 1 L First-line, FOLFIRI Leucovorin/5-fluorouracil/irinotecan, FOLFOX Leucovorin/5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin, FOLFOXIRI Leucovorin/5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin/irinotecan, ICD International Classification of Diseases, mCRC Metastatic colorectal cancer, NA Not applicable, Q1 Quarter 1
  2. aIncludes patients with ICD codes for rectal cancer. bPercentage is based on number of patients who have a first line of therapy. cPercentage is based on number of patients who have a record of being tested