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Table 3 Ten largest changes (increases or decreases) in Tariff values after incorporation of additional gold standard data

From: Robustness of the Tariff method for diagnosing verbal autopsies: impact of additional site data on the relationship between symptom and cause

Cause

Module

Symptom

Tariff score based solely on PHMRC

Tariff score based on Combined

Difference

Bite of Venomous Animal

adult

Decedent suffered bite/sting

229.7

327.9

98.2

Fires

adult

Decedent suffered burn

178.3

241.3

63.0

Fires

child

Decedent suffered burn/fire

125.5

156.9

31.4

Maternal

adult

Did she have excessive bleeding during labor or delivery?

73.5

87.0

13.4

Suicide

adult

Decedent suffered poisoning

127.5

140.4

12.9

Breast Cancer

adult

Did [name] have any swelling or lump in the breast?

39.2

49.1

9.9

AIDS

child

Was the HIV test ever positive?

57.6

66.2

8.6

Breast Cancer

adult

Did [name] have any ulcers (pits) in the breast?

65.5

72.5

7.1

Falls

adult

Decedent suffered fall

33.6

40.7

7.0

AIDS

adult

Did Decedent Have AIDS?

16.7

23.5

6.9

AIDS

adult

Did Decedent Have TB?

13.9

10.0

−3.9

Maternal

adult

For how many months was she pregnant? [days]

279.4

275.4

−4.0

TB

adult

Did Decedent Have TB?

16.7

11.4

−5.3

Drowning

adult

Decedent suffered drowning

839.6

831.8

−7.8

Other Non-communicable Diseases

adult

For how long before death did the convulsions last? [days]

22.3

14.3

−8.0

AIDS

child

Has the deceased’s (biological) mother ever been told she had AIDS by a health worker?

41.4

31.5

−9.9

Maternal

adult

Was [name] pregnant at the time of death?

36.6

25.7

−10.9

Stroke

adult

Paralyzed upper part of body

25.4

12.1

−13.3

Maternal

adult

Did she die within 6 weeks after having an abortion?

40.5

26.0

−14.5

Poisonings

adult

Decedent suffered poisoning

384.4

254.6

− 129.9

  1. Note: Symptoms include non-word symptoms where the change in Tariff value was at least 1.0 and the Tariff value using either the PHMRC dataset or the combined PHMRC/IMMCMC dataset is at least 1.0. Tariff values of zero represent Tariffs that are not statistically significant