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Table 4 Heterogeneity in the importance of clinical outcomes by patient characteristics

From: A patient-centered composite endpoint weighting technique for orthopaedic trauma research

Characteristic

N

Death

Above knee amputation

Severe pain

Deep SSI

Moderate pain

Superficial SSI

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Age

       

 18–64

320

 

−7.70 (0.17)**

    

  > =65

76

 

−7.75 (0.11)

    

Race

 White

263

 

−7.68 (0.14)***

−5.92 (0.25)*

 

−4.61 (0.23)**

−3.18 (1.13)*

 Non-white

133

 

−7.61 (0.17)

− 5.86 (0.26)

 

− 4.55 (0.22)

−3.48 (1.21)

Education

 High school or less

182

−8.78 (0.78)**

−7.63 (0.12)**

−5.85 (0.25)***

 

−4.56 (0.23)*

−3.51 (1.21)**

 Some college

96

−9.00 (0.61)

−7.69 (0.14)

−5.91 (0.26)

 

−4.59 (0.21)

−3.10 (1.16)

 Degree or higher

115

− 9.03 (0.61)

−7.68 (0.14)

−5.97 (0.26)

 

−4.63 (0.22)

−3.06 (1.02)

Income Level

 Less than $10,000

114

  

−5.86 (0.27)*

−5.70 (0.12)*

−4.57 (0.21)**

−3.41 (1.07)**

 $10,000 - $34,999

94

  

−5.88 (0.25)

−5.70 (0.11)

−4.54 (0.21)

−3.51 (1.37)

 $35,000 - $74,999

111

  

−5.92 (0.24)

−5.69 (0.12)

−4.61 (0.22)

−3.17 (1.08)

 $75,000 or more

58

  

−5.98 (0.28)

−5.65 (0.09)

−4.67 (0.24)

−2.87 (1.09)

 Health Insurance

       

 Medicare/Medicaid/TRICARE

205

−8.83 (0.76)**

  

−5.70 (0.11)*

  

 Private

175

−9.01 (0.61)

  

−5.68 (0.11)

  
  1. Level of significance as determined by ANOVA test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001
  2. SSI Surgical site infection