Table 4 Real data results. Mean and coefficient of variation (in parenthesis) of precision (when recall = 0.7), PPV (when NPV = 0.95 for Readmit 30 and 0.99 for the others), AUC, NO. (number of features in predictive models) of five prediction models in testing set in 100 repetitions
From: The application of unsupervised deep learning in predictive models using electronic health records
Response | Prediction Models | Precision (%) (recall = 0.7) | PPV (%) (NPV = 0.95/0.99) | AUC | NO. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Readmit30 | Autoencoder | 19.04 (0.02) | 16.88 (0.02) | 0.707 (0.01) | 200 (0.00) |
LASSO (λmin) | 19.70 (0.02) | 17.79 (0.02) | 0.719 (0.00) | 162 (0.10) | |
Random Forest | 18.48 (0.02) | 16.50 (0.02) | 0.707 (0.01) | 469 (0.00) | |
Simple Reg | 18.70 (0.02) | 16.06 (0.02) | 0.700 (0.01) | 25 (0.00) | |
Enhanced Reg | 19.69 (0.02) | 17.68 (0.02) | 0.717 (0.00) | 144 (0.10) | |
COPD | Autoencoder | 55.90 (0.02) | 42.16 (0.03) | 0.961 (0.00) | 200 (0.00) |
LASSO (λmin) | 58.02 (0.02) | 44.50 (0.02) | 0.963 (0.00) | 266 (0.04) | |
Random Forest | 56.19 (0.02) | 40.45 (0.03) | 0.956 (0.00) | 469 (0.00) | |
Simple Reg | 51.51 (0.02) | 35.53 (0.03) | 0.952 (0.00) | 21 (0.00) | |
Enhanced Reg | 57.06 (0.02) | 43.62 (0.02) | 0.962 (0.00) | 161 (0.08) | |
AMI | Autoencoder | 57.40 (0.04) | 68.80 (0.03) | 0.985 (0.00) | 200 (0.00) |
LASSO (λmin) | 58.57 (0.04) | 70.10 (0.04) | 0.986 (0.00) | 64 (0.59) | |
Random Forest | 56.32 (0.03) | 65.90 (0.03) | 0.982 (0.00) | 469 (0.00) | |
Simple Reg | 52.24 (0.04) | 56.43 (0.06) | 0.984 (0.00) | 11 (0.00) | |
Enhanced Reg | 59.26 (0.04) | 70.66 (0.03) | 0.986 (0.00) | 129 (0.14) | |
Heart Failure | Autoencoder | 61.48 (0.02) | 43.94 (0.02) | 0.961 (0.00) | 200 (0.00) |
LASSO (λmin) | 63.15 (0.02) | 45.88 (0.02) | 0.964 (0.00) | 195 (0.08) | |
Random Forest | 60.67 (0.02) | 42.56 (0.02) | 0.958 (0.00) | 469 (0.00) | |
Simple Reg | 57.81 (0.02) | 38.50 (0.02) | 0.954 (0.00) | 18 (0.00) | |
Enhanced Reg | 62.37 (0.02) | 45.09 (0.02) | 0.962 (0.00) | 158 (0.10) | |
Pneumonia | Autoencoder | 40.17 (0.03) | 34.56 (0.03) | 0.955 (0.00) | 200 (0.00) |
LASSO (λmin) | 42.18 (0.03) | 35.94 (0.02) | 0.958 (0.00) | 204 (0.09) | |
Random Forest | 38.27 (0.03) | 32.44 (0.03) | 0.951 (0.00) | 469 (0.00) | |
Simple Reg | 32.44 (0.02) | 28.76 (0.02) | 0.942 (0.00) | 11 (0.00) | |
Enhanced Reg | 41.39 (0.03) | 35.54 (0.02) | 0.957 (0.00) | 173 (0.08) |