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Table 2 Association Between Survival Time and Probability of Pre-Diagnosis Health Behavior; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinomas

From: Using estimated probability of pre-diagnosis behavior as a predictor of cancer survival time: an example in esophageal cancer

Health behavior

1 year lag, unadjusted

1 year lag, adjustedb

10 year lag, adjustedb

HRa

95% CI

P value

HRa

95% CI

P value

HRa

95% CI

P value

Current smoker

0.99

0.97,1.01

0.215

1.20

1.17,1.23

< 0.001

1.19

1.16,1.22

< 0.001

Alcohol - Heavy drinking

0.50

0.45,0.56

< 0.001

0.78

0.69,0.88

< 0.001

1.30

1.08,1.57

0.007

Alcohol - Binge drinking

0.75

0.73,0.78

< 0.001

0.95

0.90,1.00

0.035

1.09

1.02,1.17

0.013

Current smoker and ≥ 1 alcoholic drink /day

0.85

0.79,0.93

< 0.001

1.93

1.72,2.16

< 0.001

1.68

1.51,1.88

< 0.001

Did exercise in past 30 days other than regular job

0.78

0.76,0.79

< 0.001

0.82

0.80,0.85

< 0.001

0.79

0.77,0.82

< 0.001

Obese

0.97

0.94,0.99

0.004

1.07

1.04,1.10

< 0.001

1.08

1.04,1.11

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: CI Confidence interval, HR Hazard ratio
  2. aThe hazard ratio describes the impact of a 0.1 increase in the probability of having the specified health behavior
  3. bAdjusted for age and cancer stage at diagnosis