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Table 1 Factors and their specific values explored in the simulation study

From: Explaining the variation in the attained power of a stepped-wedge trial with unequal cluster sizes

Factor

Values

Number of clusters

12, 24, 48

Number of cluster size groups

2, 3

Distribution of clusters to cluster size groups

Equal (6S + 6 L, 12S + 12 L, 24S + 24 L, 4S + 4 M + 4 L, 8S + 8 M + 8 L, 16S + 16 M + 16 L), Unequal (9S + 3 L, 18S + 6 L, 36S + 12 L, 6S + 4 M + 2 L, 12S + 8 M + 4 L, 24S + 16 M + 8 L)

ICC

0.01, 0.05, 0.1

CV

0.4, 0.7, 1.0a, 1.3a

  1. aFor equal distribution of clusters to cluster size groups, only CVs of 0.4 and 0.7 were investigated as a CV of 1 or larger is not possible